Bank studies in school curriculum soon

The Reserve Bank of India has prepared a well-researched study material for school and college students which is soon going to be introduced in the school curriculum across the nation. Making this announcement here on Monday while addressing students of Ranchi University at the Senate hall, RBI governor, D Subbarao, said, "All schools in the country would include a chapter to promote financial deepening whereas colleges have been asked to include some module of finance in certain subjects," he said.  Acknowledging that only 40 per cent of the households have bank accounts, Subbarao said even among them very few are active accounts. "We give targets for financial inclusion to banks and they open the accounts but the idea is not paperwork but to make it functional, which can be achieved only when the account holder realizes the importance and operational benefits of his or her bank account, for which financial literacy is must," he said. Answering to a query raised by chief secretary, A K Singh, if there is any incongruity in written and verbal instructions issued by RBI, Subbarao admitted that certain RBI instructions are not followed by banks in letter and spirit. Singh raised the issue of banks refusing to extend credits to borrowers even in cases where the RBI has struck-off the need for collateral. Replying to this, Subbarao said that at a recent meeting with branch managers of different banks in Pune, he was apprised of the difficulty faced by banks. "Though there is technically no need for collateral for education loans upto Rs 4 lakh and loan for micro, small and medium enterprises upto Rs 1 crore, bankers have the onus of recovering the amount for which they want to take no risk," he said, adding that the RBI is strengthening its monitoring system and trying to find a viable solution for this.  Answering to a query raised by Rashid Anwar, an MBA student of Ranchi University, he spoke of a committee appointed by the RBI to make the inflation figure more generic and pragmatic. "We realise that one inflation figure for the entire nation cannot be appropriate in the light of the fact that different states have different income levels and consumption basket for which a rural and urban index is being considered to begin with," he said. In response to a question of Tanush Khatri, another student, Subbarao assured that he would take up the matter of ATMs churning out counterfeit currencies with the bank authorities in Jharkhand. "It has been reported many times, especially from bordering states, about counterfeit notes being included in circulation but the RBI is taking every possible step by educating masses, including bank officials about being able to identify," he said. However, he got a poor response from students when Subbarao asked if they have seen advertisements related to counterfeit currency in television and newspapers issued by the RBI from time to time.

Satellite banks and ATMs in Jharkhand soon: RBI

Reserve Bank of India is planning to set up satellite banks as well as ATMs in Jharkhand so as to make banking facilities reach out to villagers there. The idea was shared by RBI governor, D Subbarao. He said that during the initial level, the satellite banks will be made operational on weekly basis and with time get converted to full fledged branches. Report from state government officials read that out of the 4423 village panchayats in the state, 1540 were still in need for banking to reach out to them.

A day before policy, RBI governor gets a feel of 'discounted' Bharat

You might have expected Reserve Bank of India Governor D. Subbarao to ponder over the country's economic problems and banks' fund needs sitting at his freshly furnished swanky office a day before he brings out now what is known as the mid-quarter monetary policy review. Subbarao had something else in his mind. He landed up instead at a dusty village, 40 km west of Ranchi. "But you don't get to know how people are affected by RBI's policies sitting in Mumbai. Isn't it?" Subbarao asked in broken Hindi to an audience of villagers at what the financial regulator calls an outreach programme where few state-run banks put up stalls to showcase products of self-help groups they support and also the technologies they are using to achieve the seemingly elusive target of financial inclusion.  And it was a lesson on the limits of financial inclusion for the Governor. The outreach programme had various technology providers demonstrating how their hand-held devices armed with biometric identification feature can act as a bank branch for the largely un-banked villagers who mostly depend on a single crop paddy with no access to irrigation, and some sundry forest products. A villager, after being shown how he can withdraw Rs 100 from his account using that hand-held device, gingerly showed the receipt to Subbarao. “Just 300 rupees! Why? You should keep more money in your account!” a shocked Subbarao asked the villager looking at his account balance. At a loss for a reply, the villager climbed down the stage with a dry smile. “Welcome to Bharat!” a banker in the audience retorted with a grin. A hand-held device wouldn't possibly raise your income in hand, the banker might have thought. "Here people wait for months to encash their NREGA cheques so they trade in them: A Rs 100 cheque is sold for Rs 70,” said A.K. Singh, Jharkhand's chief secretary, who was on the podium along with Subbarao. The rate of cheque-discounting could be a unhappy lesson for Subbarao apart from the very need for a government-given cheque to be discounted in the first place.  From Bharat to India, the journey on the dirt road appears quite long.

ICBC applies to RBI as China banks line for India foray

Despite the signing of a framework joint financial-services agreement between India and China, it will be some time before the first bank from Beijing, the Industrial &Commercial Bank of China Ltd, opens its doors for business in India. The bank has applied to RBI for setting up branches in India but is yet to get a clearance from the top-level policy body that includes the Ministries of External Affairs and Finance,and RBI.

Jalan report anti-growth.....

MCX'SX has lambasted the Bimal Jalan report and said it seeks to "undo everything that has been achieved in the past few years" in the domestic capital markets.

FINMIN, PSB Chiefs to take up HR policy recast today

The ministry of finance has called a high-level meeting of chiefs of major public sector banks to discuss recast of HR policies on Thursday. Financial services secretary R Gopalan and Planning Commission member Arun Maira are likely to meet chiefs of five state-owned banks--State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India and United Bank of India --to discuss Khandelwal committee report suggesting major changes in PSB's HR policies. The committee was appointed by the ministry of Finance(MoF)under the chairmanship Anil Khandelwal, former chairman of Bank of Baroda, to chart out action plans for PSBs on HR front. Sources said that a presentation will be made by the government before a select group of bankers and academicians during the meeting.  Representatives from premier management institutes like Indian Institute of Management(Ahmedabad)&IIM (Kolkata) and Indian School of Business (Hyderabad) are also likely to attend the meeting, added the source. Another committee formed under Alok Nigam, joint secretary MoF, to find out the ways to implement Khandelwal report, has also recently submitted its report. Khandelwal report has recommended bank specific wage and service conditions instead of industry-widesettlement. The report has also suggested that variable pay should be made a major component of wages and banks should to go in for cost to company (CTC) in the future.  Banks should also monitor staff costs and endeavour to achieve staff cost ratio of 50% in the next five years, said the report.  The report has advocated that based on well defined efficiency criteria major PSBs could be recognised and rewarded for their superior performance and excellence while some large well performing banks to be considered for `Navratna' status and smaller banks for `Mini Navratna' status. Large banks with business mix of over Rs 3 lakh crore to be provided ED (HR) to drive HR agenda from the top. A steering committee of the board on HR to be constituted to discuss critical HR issues, said the report. On manpower and recruitment planning, the report has said it should be an annual well structured and rigorous exercise for five yearperiod,factoringgapsin skills and competencies.

RBI board opposes govt grip on staff issues

The central board of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has opposed a government move to have control over the central bank’s staff-related matters. The proposal to make staff regulations statutory and bring them under the subordinate regulation of Parliament was discussed at RBI’s board meeting in Kolkata last week. According to sources, RBI Governor D Subbarao mooted the proposal during the board meeting. But three board members and a few executive directors opposed it on the grounds that it would affect RBI’s independent functioning. The central bank would have to take the government’s approval on issues like salary, service conditions, promotions and incentives of its employees. Sources said following the opposition, the proposal has now been deferred. It is highly unusual for a proposal to meet with stiff resistance from RBI board members. The government has been putting pressure on RBI to make staff regulations statutory under Section 58 of the RBI Act, 1934, and bring them under the subordinate legislation of Parliament. The central board of RBI consists of the governor, all deputy governors and representatives from industry and government. At present, the government nominee on RBI’s board is Finance Secretary Ashok Chawla. Executive directors are not board members, but are invitees to the meeting. Recently, the government had asked RBI to take its approval before finalising central bank employees’ pay hikes, which the regulator had not initially agreed to. Later, the central bank agreed to ‘brief’ the finance ministry about the pay revision, but said it would not seek approval. During the year, there were at least two instances when the government’s actions prompted Subbarao to highlight the importance of RBI’s autonomy and independence. The first was over the ministry’s decision to refer all regulatory disputes on hybrid financial products to a committee headed by the finance minister. Later, RBI also expressed concern about the proposed Financial Stability & Development Council and said financial stability should be the exclusive mandate of the central bank.

Saraswat Co-op Bank seeks to become a private bank

To overcome the inherent restrictions in the co-operative banking model on raising capital, the country's largest co-operative bank is mulling the option of converting into a private sector bank. The Mumbai-headquartered Saraswat Co-operative Bank has apparently started working towards this end. A bigger play in the banking landscape by seeking the Reserve Bank of India's permission to spread its wings across the country – currently, it has presence in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa and Delhi – and giving stock options to employees are in the works. At present, co-operative banks can strengthen their core capital only by issuing shares at face value, ranging from Rs 10 to Rs 100, and plough back of profits. The capital market is off-limits for them. This restriction on bolstering core capital is proving to be a stumbling block for growing assets. The only urban co-operative bank that has converted (in 1995) into a private sector bank so far is the Development Co-operative Bank. This bank was re-christened as Development Credit Bank.

UK Sinha to succeed Bhave at SEBI

Senior bureaucrat and chairman of UTI Asset Management Co. Ltd U.K. Sinha will become the next chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi). A Central government panel headed by cabinet secretary K.M. Chandrasekhar has chosen Sinha from a list of candidates including senior bankers and bureaucrats, according to three persons familiar with the development. A formal announcement by the government is expected in January. Sinha, who will assume office in the third week of February, declined comment.

Banking on a new era for micro lending

CHANDRA Shekhar Ghosh, the founder-chairman of Bandhan Financial Services, is waging a lone battle against the entry of private equity funds in the country’s microfinance sector. He has so far managed to keep the nineyear-old Bandhan, now the country’s fourth-largest microfinance institution by assets, free from the grips of private equity players despite the pressure of having to mobilise resources to fund its growth. Foreign private equities come in droves to encash the prospect of the booming local MFI sector. Many feel it becomes difficult for MFIs to keep the all-inclusive interest rates below 24% a year, once private money spinners fund them for returns as high as 25-30%. Even RBI is uncomfortable with private equities ruling the roost, but then for most large MFIs, it was rather easier to get private money from abroad than arranging funds from government agencies like SIDBI.

Now, village gets mobile banking service

Mobile banking services which was being concentrated in the urban areas of Karnataka till now, is being extended to rural areas also, taking rural masses towards economic empowerment.  For the first time in the state, the Reserve Bank of India has extended its mobile banking services to Harwada village in Ankola taluk through the Syndicate Bank. Harwada is mainly dominated by the fishermen community and all its 1,200 families residing in this village can avail the banking service. With this facility, the villagers of Harwada have become customers of Syndicate Bank, said bank officials.

RBI may get to oversee banks’ related outfits

THE government plans to empower the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to allow it to inspect related arms of banks such as mutual funds and insurance companies to ensure their operations do not pose any systemic risk to the lenders.   The finance ministry plans to incorporate new provisions in amendments to a banking legislation to allow the central bank greater regulatory oversight over associate enterprises of banking companies such as mutual funds, insurance and factoring operations, said a senior official in the ministry.  The ministry plans to seek the approval of the cabinet this month for changes which will be part of the Banking Laws Bill. The official said the proposal seeking to provide more powers of oversight to RBI was taken after an assessment of emerging global regulations, especially in response to the crisis in the global financial markets that involved some systemically important financial institutions, the official said.

Search panel conducts interviews for Sebi chief

A government search panel today held interviews for the post of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) chairman, which will fall vacant on February 17 after incumbent C B Bhave’s term ends. Association of Mutual Funds in India’s (Amfi’s) Chairman U K Sinha and Corporate Affairs Secretary R Badyopadhyay are considered front-runners for the post.  The search panel expressed hope that the new chairman would be appointed before the post fell vacant. “The post would fall vacant on February 17, 2011. We would have the successor before that,” said Finance Secretary Ashok Chawla, a part of the panel. Other people in the race include Additional Secretary, Department of Disinvestment, S Pradhan, Madhya Pradesh Principal Secretary G P Singhal and two State Bank of India (SBI) Managing Directors, S K Bhattacharya and RSridharan. Of those selected for the final interview, at least two — SBI Chairman O P Bhatt and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Deputy Governor K C Chakrabarty — expressed their unwillingness for the position, sources said. The panel headed by Cabinet Secretary K M Chandrasekhar includes Financial Services Secretary R Gopalan and Department of Personnel Secretary Shantanu Consul.

Safeguard regulatory autonomy, Bhave says

RBI road map for rural banking

RBI Deputy Governor Subir Gokarn at Parakuchi village in Kamrup district on Sunday.

Guwahati, Dec. 12: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has drawn a road map to bring 2,327 villages in Assam with a population of over 2,000 under the banking system. The exercise would be completed by March 2012. RBI deputy governor Subir Gokarn said the RBI was committed to bring banks closer to people and was taking all steps to do the needful. Gokarn’s first visit to Assam brought him to Parakuchi village, 40km from Guwahati, in Kamrup district to inaugurate a financial outreach camp.  On the issue of directing private banks to set up facilities in rural areas, Gokarn said they could not direct the banks as there was always a question of viability. “If it is viable, they will come,” he said

Microfin pioneer Yunus lashes out at Indian outfits

BANGLADESHI microfinance pioneer Muhammad Yunus on Sunday attacked companies for “misusing and abusing” his original concept of helping the poor via small loans, after a backlash against profit-making lenders.   Mr Yunus admitted the reputation of microcredit had been tarnished by Indian commercial companies that charge high interest rates and use heavy-handed tactics to collect repayments.

Bimal Jalan Committee Report on stock exchanges sparks debate

The Bimal Jalan Committee report on stock exchanges is a good report and well-argued though the committee may have erred on the side of caution," Rajesh Chakrabarti, assistant professor ­finance,ISB,observed on Friday . Kicking off a panel discussion on the report held in the city,  Chakrabarti pointed out that the 5% cap, the maximum stake that individuals and corporations can hold in an exchange, was the rule in many countries. He also argued that stability and not mindless competition was more important. Competition, he said, could be sub-optimal and "haven't really done too much on Wall Street". An exchange chief's role was to bring ininvestors to trade at one place and increasing the number of exchanges could lead to greater fragmentation.

May increase rates if inflation doesn’t come within RBI’s comfort zone: Chakrabarty

With inflation still looming large, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Deputy Governor K C Chakrabarty today hinted the central bank was open to another increase in key policy rates.  During the previous policy review, Governor D Subbarao had indicated the chances of another rate increase were relatively low as inflation was moderate.  “The governor said it might not be necessary. That does not mean if there is a pause you cannot do it (raise rates). If it needs to be done, it can be done; that is his choice,” Chakrabarty said when asked if RBI was open to raising rates despite the pause indication in the November policy.  An accommodative monetary policy was not required at present due to the high growth rate, Chakrabarty said, on the sidelines of a Confederation of Indian Industry event at Kolkata today.

Release the Bhagat Singh coin series, appeals NGO

Chandigarh, Dec 10 – An NGO working to propagate the ideology of freedom fighter Bhagat Singh Friday appealed to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to release of the currency coins commemorating the martyr. Members of All India Shaheed Bhagat Singh Brigade charged the central government with ‘unnecessarily delaying’ the circulation of these coins that were   minted in the denomination of Rs.100 and Rs. 5. In 2007, the government had announced to issue coins bearing the image of Shaheed-e-azam (great martyr) Bhagat Singh. We have checked with the Reserve Bank of India and found the coins were made in 2008 but till date, the authorities concerned have not given the green signal to bring these out in public,’ organisation chief Yadvinder Singh told reporters

SEBI calls for provisions to protect autonomy

The capital market regulator has sought provisions to ensure the autonomy of regulatory bodies. “It is imperative to make sure there are adequate supportive provisions in the laws and rules to maintain the autonomous character of these institutions,” said C B Bhave, chairman, Securities & Exchange Board of India (Sebi). Bhave’s statement comes close on the heels of a stand-off between the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and ministry of finance on the issue of autonomy. Early this year, the central bank objected to an ordinance that gave a committee headed by the finance minister overriding powers in the event of inter-regulatory disputes