Monday, September 9, 2013

RBI Governor Rajan’s ordeal by fire - Dr.S.S.Tarapore

.........The RBI’s KUB Rao Working Group had recommended that a Bullion Corporation should be set up to mobilise domestic idle gold hoards. The Report was ostensibly under examination in the government and the RBI. Some press reports indicated that the Bullion Corporation was being set up. The August 31, 2013, press release by the RBI is rather baffling. It is one thing if the authorities felt that the announcement was premature and quite another if the very idea has been killed. If it is the latter, it would be a setback to rectification of the large CAD. A similar proposal was scuttled 21 years ago. If we do not learn from the mistakes of the past, we will be punished by the future. One hopes the KUB Rao Report will be seriously examined by Governor Rajan.............

Rajan’s dad proud, but says task before Governor is a challenge

........In a conversation with this writer at his sprawling old bungalow in the Indira Nagar enclave of Adyar in Chennai, Govindarajan, a sprightly octogenarian, says all those singing hosannas now can very well sing a different tune. “This is probably the honeymoon period when everybody goes gaga; we have to see.” But the retired diplomat has full faith in the capabilities of his third child. “Lifting someone too high… the drop can also be sharp. But, he’s got a sound head and won’t be carried away; he knows what he’s capable of and he’s already said that he doesn’t have a magic wand.”...............

Barons of Banking

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A new book relooks at the history of Indian banking up to the 1990s through the careers of six personalities..........

Read - Mint

Move On Governor, It’s Time to be a Grandpa


...........For now, Subbarao plans to catch up on reading, travelling and learning salsa. Urmila has left him back in Mumbai to do all the packing before they relocate to hometown Hyderabad by mid-September. Urmila is now in the US with her children celebrating a baby shower; the family awaits Subba who is due to be a grandfather by the year-end.

Obituary

I regret to inform that Mr.M.S.Aradhey, who retired as GM in-charge, Byculla Office expired on September 7, 2013 at Thane. He was suffering from Blood Cancer. May his soul rest in peace. 
- R M Joshi

Aradhey was Grade I in New Loan Section of PDO, when I reported on the first day to my second job in RBI, I reported to Shri R. Janakiraman, AO, PDO, then. Aradhey was simple and always smiling bespectacled handsome person. Shri K V Deshpande and Aradhey were initiators for me to learn about PDO. I respected and loved them very much. At this age loss of Aradhey is great loss to society of good people. 
- K.S.Iyer

Public sector - Act V? - Subir Gokarn

............There are many other sectors in which these questions about the relevant roles of the public and private sectors are becoming important. We have to find an answer to them, which will, at least for a while, be consistent with the development challenges that we currently face. As a start, let me propose that the theme for Act V be "Renewal".

The vanishing cadres

........Note that the difference between Rajan the CEA and Rajan the RBI governor is not a comment on his ability to make a difference. More appropriately, it is a comment on the roles that the government assigns to its CEA and to the RBI Governor. The CEA is an advisor and more like a backroom boy, who does an important job for the finance ministry or the minister, but is usually not seen as taking decisions. In the past, there have been exceptions, where CEAs have played a more active and well-publicised role in policy-making. But in the last few years, CEAs have usually taken the backseat. In sharp contrast, the RBI governor is the head of an autonomous organisation that has to take decisions to impart stability to the economy and markets. By the very nature of the job, the RBI governor has to take charge of the situation and has to be seen to be doing things............

Handle gold from a banking angle



It is unfortunate that legislators raise ‘doubts’ about tracking domestic gold stock without doing their own home work. It is in the national interest to have a fair idea of country’s domestic resources including gold, wherever they are located. MPs were vociferous about ‘funds abroad’. Is it not fair for the GOI/RBI have an idea about the domestic stock of gold?
Time is opportune for authorities to think in terms of dedicated professional institutions at regional/state level which will handle gold from a banking angle with an apex body equipped with linkages for import and export of gold and gold products with borrowing and lending capabilities. A ‘Gold Regulatory Authority’ with legislative mandate, should keep a record of gold stock with individuals and organisations, beyond a pre-decided threshold level. There should be arrangements for reporting use, further accumulation and disposal of such stocks. 
Establishment of ‘Gold Corporations’ with state participation could also be debated. Such an institution can act as a depository where the pride gold possession of individuals and institutions now in bank lockers and the pledged gold can find a safe shelter, provided the purity could be ensured and the ‘Corporation’ is able to find resources and skill to deal in gold and money with the customers’ confidence. States like Kerala have successfully intervened in other similar sectors like chits/kuris and lotteries, which were also areas of exploitation by vested interests, whereby players in private sector had to fall in line and function with discipline and self-regulation. 
The policy should look at a strategy that will encourage transparency in transactions, elimination of wastages, standardization of valuation norms and facilities for gradually converting even the existing stock of gold with individuals and institutions to conform to internationally acceptable standards. 
- M.G.Warrier

Govt may start gold deposits to channel savings

.......While the Reserve Bank of India is already in the midst of issuing inflation-indexed bonds for retail investors, other options on the table could include a gold deposit scheme. "The idea is to not only fill the immediate investment gap for gold but also to provide long term options to investors that are attractive," said another official close to the development...........

Shocking: Ahmedabad emerging as gold smuggling hub

Ahmedabad: About 100 kg of gold is being smuggled into Ahmedabad every day to match the unabated demands of the Indian consumers. In rupee terms, 100 kg of gold (as on September 7) costs about Rs. 31.10 crore, which effectively means Gujarat is consuming about Rs. 930 crore worth of smuggled gold every month. Stringent import duties levied by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had curtailed gold imports at the city airport to a mere 174 kg but in the process, has spurred smuggling of the yellow metal. ...........

A debate on evolving banking structure

..................On government ownership, there is very little new that the RBI discussion paper has to say. Government can issue shares with non-voting rights to retain control while simultaneously enabling public sector banks to raise capital. By many viewpoints, the role of government in any future banking set-up will be the most important factor impinging on the general level of competitiveness and financial stability.

Facing stiff challenge

......Co-operative banks, according to Amonkar, are constrained by bottlenecks in parameters. They cannot deal in forex and therefore lose out on profit income. They also have limited capital and cannot open ATMs and have to tie-up with commercial banks for CBS, RTGS and NEFT services. Another barrier to growth is restrains on opening new branches as a result of which scope of operations is limited. ............

RBI's notification on 20:80 schemes aim at consumer awareness

CHENNAI: The Reserve Bank of India's notification advising banks against upfront disbursal of loans without considering the stage of construction has been issued in order to prevent indiscriminate lending under such schemes by banks. "The increasing popularity of the 20:80 scheme during the past one year has prompted RBI to sound out an advisory to banks," ratings agency CRISIL said in a recent report...............

Need Money? Don’t Go to the Bank

.....There are new emerging payment systems and we are trying to become a less-cash society, even if we cannot be a cashless one.” He speaks about interesting possibilities like cash at POS where people can withdraw cash from retailers. With M Pesa for instance one can even pay for sweets at Shrinathji and Birdy’s. That is the kind of sweet ending Raghuram Rajan would surely like.


Man adds woman on social network, dupes her of Rs7L

...........“Later, Philip called her again and told her that because of so much luggage, he has to pay Reserve Bank of India (RBI) taxes. He texted her an account number, saying it belongs to one Sanjay Gupta, a fund officer in the RBI,” added Pachurkar. “Some days later, Philip messaged her again with another account number, this time belonging to ‘RBI officer’ Sabina Mishra, and asked her to transfer money again. Within 18 days, Philip convinced the victim to transfer Rs 7,09,700,” said the officer.......

‘Fake SBI officials’ dupe school principal

..........When contacted, one SBI officer told Nagaland Post that it was the “carelessness and ignorance” on the part of the customers that they were falling prey to the fraudsters. He said that according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines and Know Your Customers (KYC) norms, no RBI or respective bank officers have the right to ask its customers their ATM secret pin code and ID and password in internet banking. Those asking for ATM secret code, ID or password were fraudsters, he added. He said that SBI would be putting banners and posters in all the ATMs and bank branches. .................

Banks told to file FIRs against wilful defaulters

......“Public sector banks have been told to show zero tolerance towards wilful defaulters and lodge FIRs against them. Taking over the company management from such defaulters is also a must. Not just the banking system, but society is paying a heavy price due to such defaulters," financial services secretary Rajiv Takru told FE. Banks are already submitting to the RBI on a quarterly basis a list of those who deliberately default (cases of over Rs 25 lakh where suits have not been filed but were classified as doubtful/loss accounts). In addition, the RBI and CIBIL have a database of suit-filed accounts, including wilful defaulters of over Rs 25 lakh.........

Huge Challenges Await the New RBI Governor - M.G.Warrier

....................To conclude, I must say, the appointment of Dr. Rajan has raised huge expectations. Can the new RBI governor help the economy, besieged by a plethora of challenges including a weakening currency, burgeoning deficits, sluggish growth, runaway inflation, rising interest costs, etc., regain momentum? Well, only time will tell.

‘The World is Watching Rajan’

.......I expect he will try to break the back of India’s inflation, establishing the Reserve Bank of India as a more independent and credible central bank, and trying to end the rapid decline of the rupee through sharp interest rate hikes. The question is whether he has the resolve and political skill to pull those things off, and for a central bank without a strong tradition of political independence, that will be no easy task.........

Read - ET

Messiah on Mint Street

........The level of hype which marked his entry into Mint Street has never been seen earlier. But Rajan does have the potential to emerge as a fine and successful governor, with some luck and given his intellectual ability. But as Rangarajan who headed the committee which chose Rajan as chief economic adviser says, when an academic takes on an executive position, he has to find answers immediately. According to the former RBI governor, an academic who takes on an executive assignment will have to apply his knowledge and find solutions swiftly as there is no luxury of time in the real world unlike in academia. So what will count is delivery not intellectual heft...........

Read - ET