This is on recent discussions on the recommendations of the FSLRC. It is strange that while the Government are considering greater autonomy to Public sector banks, even while ensuring their accountability, the autonomy of the Central bank of the country seems to be in danger as a result of the recommendations of the FSLRC. Reserve Bank of India, as the Central Bank of the country, is on a completely different footing from other regulatory authorities such as SEBI, IRDA. The rationale of a Central Bank for a country is to have an institution, free from political influences, in ensuring sound economic and financial policies which would impart stability to the currency and the economy of the country. It was recognised, while arguing for the establishment of an independent central banking institution, that the Government and its political leadership, in a parliamentary democracy, would not be in a position to avoid the influence of political considerations on economic policies which when permitted might not be to the advantage of the currency and credit system of the country. Hence, the autonomy of the RBI is of paramount importance to the country. This does not mean that RBI would not be accountable for its policies and for its acts of omission and commission. Views are perhaps being aired in some responsible quarters to have some control over the RBI because it had not been made sufficiently accountable for its operations. For example, for some acts of omission or commission (more often the former), accountability has not been fixed at fairly senior levels in the hierarchy of the RBI and it was allowed to go scot free. No responsible person can take any objection to accountability being fixed on the RBI as this has to go hand in hand with the authority given to it.
Mere statutory independence alone may not be sufficient for the RBI to act independently since much depends on its functionaries to safeguard its autonomy. Have the persons, who argue eloquently today for the autonomy of the RBI and voice their opinions about the dominating nature of the ministry officials, done their small part for protecting the independence of the RBI is a question better left to their conscience.
The present Finance Minister is a brilliant person and from all indications publicly available seems to be getting on famously with the Governor. I am sure he could be trusted not do any thing, which would erode the autonomy of the RBI, without consultation with the Governor. Hence, the fears on account of the FSLRC recommendations are unlikely to come true.
In the unlikely event of the Government implementing the recommendations of the Srikrishna Commission in regard to the Monetary Policy Committee etc etc, Dr Raghuram Rajan could think of stepping down from the post so that posterity would not blame him for downgrading the Institution. In my humble opinion, RBI needs, at the present juncture and for the successful tenure of the NDA Government, Dr Raghuram Rajan more than the latter needing the RBI!
- A.Chandramouliswaran