Finance ministry doubts EPFO’s 9.5 per cent math

The finance ministry has raised doubts over how the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) managed to extract an extra Rs 1,731 crore from its accounts to reward subscribers with an additional 1 per cent interest rate this year. The Central Board of Trustees had in September declared a 9.5 per cent rate for 2010-11 after discovering a surplus in its interest suspense account. In 2009-10, it had paid 8.5 per cent to its subscribers. Although the interest rate is declared by the labour ministry, it is the finance ministry that notifies it. Without an official notification, subscribers who withdraw money from the PF would not be able to earn the 9.5 per cent rate applicable for this year. The finance ministry fears that once a high rate for EPFO is set, it might be politically difficult to lower it in the coming years. It had recently appointed a panel chaired by the Reserve Bank of India deputy governor Usha Thorat (who has retired since) to review the current system of fixed returns on all small savings schemes. While the panel will most likely suggest a shift to market aligned rates, the sources said it would be a tricky affair given the EPF’s new 9.5 per cent return benchmark.