During a conference of the Union Finance Minister and Chief Ministers of eastern States in Kolkata on Saturday, Jharkhand Chief Minister Arjun Munda expressed concerns over the delay in establishing a State Cooperative Bank in the last 11 years. He complained that the two nodal agencies, RBI and NABARD, have not taken any step in this direction. Munda made two specific demands - the State Bank of India and Bank Of India must open a branch in Ranchi and these must be headed by a Chief General Manager and General Manager so that they can effectively coordinate with banks in Jharkhand for better financial inclusion. Munda said that due to absence of a State Cooperative Bank around 39 lakh farmers have been facing problems obtaining easy loans. “Only nine lakh farmers have a credit card while the rest are forced to approach moneylenders,” he said. Munda requested Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee to instruct public sector banks to provide loans to farmers assuring all support from the State Government. Stating that only 9,562 non-farmers in Jharkhand have been given loans, he said urgent steps must be taken by the Central Government in this regard. Criticising the functioning of public sector banks in Jharkhand, Munda said that the banks are supposed to reserve at least one per cent of the total amount of loan to be given to poor under a differential rate of interest whereas it is merely 0.44 percent. He said that the percentage of loans given to weaker sections of society and the SC and ST has fallen from 8.7 per cent to 5.25 per cent during this fiscal year. He said most of the villages of Jharkhand having a minimum population of 2,000 should have been provided with banking facility under the financial inclusion scheme. “There are 1,541 such villages against which only 904 villages have been covered under the banking correspondence scheme. Even these are not working properly,” Munda said.
The Pioneer