The RBI can learn a trick or two from Turkey in order to absorb gold into the financial system, thereby turning it into a productive asset
....The RBI Act, 1934, permits the Reserve Bank to purchase and sell gold. It does not apparently permit allowing banks to hold CRR balances in terms of gold. However, the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, permits banks to maintain SLR in gold. One way out is to amend the RBI Act to permit CRR balances in gold. But, given the flexibility at the disposal of RBI, it can prescribe a liquidity ratio — combining both CRR and SLR — which will bring gold under the ambit, along with cash balances and investments in government securities.......

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As the country is having a handsome domestic stock of over 18,000 tonnes (according to World Gold Council estimates, which must be conservative) at least a sizeable portion of which could be made available for domestic commercial use, given the will to manage the stock with appropriate incentives and disincentives, GOI should think in terms of reforms in gold management policy. The suggestions in the article should be seen in this context.
It is sad that there is no perceivable effort from the government’s side to discourage further accumulation of ‘ornament gold’ in households which is partly responsible for financial loss to middle class families in India and to some extent, dowry-related issues and security problems.
Last year the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) deposited 1000 kg of gold with State Bank of India. These deposits earn a small interest also. This is a healthy move and is expected to trigger similar moves by other temples, institutions and may be, private individuals/families.
RBI also should, at this stage, seriously consider realignment of its portfolios especially under forex reserves, increasing gold holdings.
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