The Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan has forcefully underscored the danger that crony capitalism poses to India’s growth story. While delivering the Lalit Doshi memorial lecture, he argued that it creates oligarchies that slow down growth. This is not the first time that he has held forth on this topic. India has the ‘ dubious distinction’ of the largest number of billionaires per trillion dollars of GDP; that many of them have amassed wealth from land, real estate and natural resources due to proximity to government. This eliminates competition, widens disparities and slows growth. The dark side of crony capitalism is reflected in the sharp rise in big- ticket corruption after reforms were implemented since 1991, a fact that upsets even the ardent advocates of liberalisation. The late economist I G Patel admitted that one of his greatest disappointments was that reforms have not “ made much impression on corruption.” This was par for the course in the earlier license- permit raj -- in which vast discretionary powers encouraged rent- seeking or garnering of huge benefits by manipulating the environment in which economic activities take place by those in authority.
The concern is that .......
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