Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Subbarao adds levity to CRR debate



.....The first condition being, the members of the committee -- the SBI Chairman and Deputy Governor of RBI be locked up in a room till they come to an amicable solution. Second, the findings of the committee should not be made public until his own term expires as the Governor...... 

Read - HBL

Humour in reserve

....The impish humour of Y.V. Reddy was always liable to break out unexpectedly. On Tuesday, his successor cracked what seemed liked a funny one, but was probably also meant as a message. ......

CRR row: RBI Governor doesn't see an end !

Reserve Bank of India Governor Duvvuri Subbarao on Tuesday played down the cash reserve ratio controversy between his senior most deputy and the nation's largest bank SBI, saying that he is not too sure whether the two will sink their differences before he demits office............ 

Read..........

CRR row: RBI guv glues sparring aides in panel

No easing, just teasing, from India's central bank chief


He often opts for the unexpected when it comes to monetary policy reviews, recently disappointing those looking for a cut in interest rates, and on Tuesday he cracked a joke that took a bunch of news-hungry reporters and market players for a ride. Before beginning his speech at one of the country's largest and most prestigious banking events, the Reserve Bank of India chief said in a serious tone that he had something to announce.........

Bank stocks jump at Subbarao’s CRR joke

....After his speech, a reporter asked Subbarao if his comment was just a joke. He smiled, and said: “What do you think?” While the reporter took time to comprehend, the market didn’t wait. BSE Ltd’s Bankex, the index of 14 lenders, rose to erase losses. The gauge later dropped after the central bank said the comment was light-hearted and that no such panel exists......

Subbarao's laughter therapy on CRR row

....There was pin-drop silence as the audience, comprising top bankers, didn’t know how to react. They were only too aware of the recent public spat between the RBI Deputy Governor and the SBI Chairman on the latter’s argument that CRR should be abolished. News hungry reporters rushed outside to flash the “story” to their respective websites, agencies and on television. Some even went to the extent of flashing “news” about a possible end to CRR that sowed confusion in the bond market....... 

A Reserve Ratio Evokes Unreserved Laughter


.....Subbarao, better known for his handling of interest rates, showed that he can also handle an unseemly public disagreement over divergent interests in an equally deft manner....... 

Read - ET 

Not Just CRR, Debate Other Policy Tools Too


The discussion on CRR should not just be restricted to the cash reserve requirement, but should also extend to other directed investments such as government bond holdings and lending. It will be delusory to maintain status quo on the ground that they saved India from the 2008 crisis,..........


Mint poll | No RBI rate cut seen; loan charges may drop

Expect RBI to cut CRR by 100 bps: Pratip Chaudhuri

SBI Chairman Pratip Chaudhuri on Tuesday said he expects the RBI to the cut cash reserve ratio (CRR) by 100 basis points at the September 17 policy meet..........

Read......

RBI may not touch CRR as of now: Shubhada Rao, Yes Bank

.... think that the RBI has a whole set of measures to alleviate liquidity problems. While at this point in time liquidity remains extremely comfortable, the scenario would change post the advance tax payments around September 15. The question would then arise that is it a structural liquidity issue or a temporary pressure on liquidity. Our sense is the RBI has kept its options open as far as......

Assocham wants interest free CRR to stay

.....“The case for continuation of CRR interest free is very valid as well as indispensable. It has worked well and perhaps is not an issue that needs any revisit,”.......

Read - HBL

My View on "EMPEROR, LOOK AT YOUR OWN CLOTHES"

This is not for the first time such a demand of putting RBI under CAG scrutiny has been raised in the press/media. It was demanded in post 1992- securities scam also when all and sundry wanted RBI under the audit purview of CAG. But the combined wisdom of the Government of the day and the RBI Management had preferred to keep RBI, the Central Bank of the Country, as it was and independent of any interference by any constitutional instrumentality much less the CAG. In writer's own admission that " RBI as an institution is known for its impeccable integrity and intellectual honesty " then why it should be brought under the CAG like any other Govt. Department. Central Banking is a specialization and is not every body's cup of tea. CAG's hands are already full and some its recent reports- supposed to be disputable as mentioned by none other than the country's Prime Minister who is known for his impeccable character world over, are not beyond further scrutiny by an independent authority- may be the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament. Therefore, let the CAG first grapple with the jobs on hand and not add further to its and country's woes by expanding its area of operations. If RBI toay, tomorrow it could be SEBI and so on... Then who will scrutinise CAG's functioning?  With the changing times, the need of the hour should be to make RBI- a constitutional body on the lines of CVC and CAG itself with fixed tenure for the Governor like the Fedreserve. This will be in the best natioanal interest and Mr. TB should strive for it with all the force at his command.

- M L Mahajan, Ex-GM, HRMD

'Lend directly to borrower in priority sector'

.....“Lending directly to the beneficiary will ensure the management of credit and help banks understand the risks associated with this. While routing money through financial institutions, it’s they who take the risk and not banks,”......

Read - BS 

Banks credit to infrastructure sector won’t be termed as priority lending: Chakrabarty

.....“I have no problem in banks lending to infrastructure companies, but don’t classify that as priority sector lending,”......

Read - HBL

Postal department can't find IIT-K, institute loses licence

A series of mistakes, apparently on the part of the postal department, led to the cancellation of the licence of the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (IIT-K) under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA). The home union ministry took the action after it did not receive a reply to a show cause notice sent to the institute. The registrar of the institute RK Sachan said, "Every year we have to submit the annual statement of funds received from foreign sources to the home ministry and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Somehow, the ministry did not get the statement and issued a notice to the institute. The institute did not receive the notice either and hence could not reply to the ministry,"....

Retirements will create 1.8 lakh vacancies in public sector banks

....The banking sector is expected to grow at approximately 20 per cent over the next decade and will need major induction of talent, a significant part of which is to replace vacancies arising due to retirements in public sector banks. At the current rate of attrition, the industry will need to hire over four lakh more people......

Government can dilute stake to help PSBs meet Basel III norms: RBI

....“But will the Government sacrifice its majority shareholding responsibility, rights and obligations or will it amend the statutes such that even if their shareholding comes below 51 per cent, it continues to enjoy the privileges of a majority shareholder.”.....

Read - HBL

Mahesh Coop bank on expansion mode

....The Andhra Pradesh Mahesh Cooperative Urban Bank is expanding its operations to Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Gujarat. “Reserve Bank of India has acceded our request to extend our area of operations to these States,” according to Ramesh Kumar Bung, Chairman of the bank......

Banks set up play area for kids, conference rooms for HNIs

Now, you don’t have to worry about the kids when you discuss your finances with the relationship manager at your bank branch. Private lenders like Federal Bank and Axis Bank have set up branches that have special areas for children, with books, toys and video games to keep them engaged while their parents are busy doing banking transactions................ 

Government, RBI worried over monitoring of Sahara Credit Society

India's financial regulators and the government are caught in a cleft stick over monitoring and regulation of a credit co-operative society backed by members of the Sahara Group. The entity, over which RBI and Sebi have no oversight powers, has substantial deposits...........

J&K Grameen Bank launches new services


Mumbai, Sept 4 (IBNS): J&K Grameen Bank, with the help of IDBI Intech’s i@Connect software, on Tuesday announced it has launched National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) and Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) services. "RBI Circular dated 09th April 2012 (Access criteria for payment systems – sub-membership to centralized payment systems) had mooted this innovative concept of rural banks to become a sub-member to their sponsor bank," said on official spokesperson on Tuesday......


Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Economic and financial developments in Uttarakhand - Deepak Mohanty


.....Against this background, let me now turn to the financial inclusion strategy of the Reserve Bank and what are the specific steps taken for Uttarakhand? It is important to bring the poor and under-privileged sections of the society within the banking fold for inclusive growth.  In this context, our recent financial inclusion drive has four key elements......

EDB holds Kissan mela

Srinagar, Sep 2: E D Bank organized a Kissan Mela at Sugain, a remote village in Khag block of district  Budgam.  Chief Guest Ravinder Koul, AGM Reserve Bank of India on the occasion urged the farmers to come forward to avail KCC from the Bank for development of Agriculture in the area. “The area has a lot of scope and potential for Agri credit absorption,” he said. He suggested productive use of the credit and timely repayment of dues so that Banks can recycle the funds. 

Greater Kashmir

RBI asks banks to issue cheques with uniform features by Sep 30

Mumbai: The Reserve Bank today directed all banks to issue cheques with uniform features conforming to Cheque Truncation System (CTS) 2010 standard by end of this month. The homogeneity in security features act as deterrent against frauds, and the fixed field placement specifications facilitate straight-through-processing at drawee banks' end through the use of optical or image character recognition technology, RBI said in a notification......


State B Bikaner - Appointment of RBI Nominee Director on the Board

State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur has informed BSE that Reserve Bank of India, vide its letter dated August 22, 2012 has appointed, in terms of powers vested with RBI vide section 25(1)(b) of State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959, Smt. Malvika Sinha, Chief General Manager, Reserve Bank of India, New Delhi as RBI Nominee Director on the Board of State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur with immediate effect, vice. Shri Rajesh Verma. 

Lateral hiring frustrates staff: Pratip Chaudhuri

............Chaudhuri suggested that banks change the way they compensate people. He explained that the compensation structure of any employee was biased in favour of metros. “I think we need to have a reverse compensation. There should be a compensation to work in rural, semi-urban areas. In the next wage revision with the Indian Banks’ Association, this would one of the things (that would be addressed),” he added. 

SBI chief for a national debate on CRR

State Bank of India (SBI) Chairman Pratip Chaudhuri, on Monday, reiterated his stance on Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) that it should be phased out completely and wanted a debate on the subject.........

My View on "CRR - Breaking self imposed silence.........."


If in India the effect of CRR, as argued by Dr. Nagarajan, is neutral or even perverse, it is not clear as to why this instrument is used to block not only the statutory minimum ratio but also much in excess of it. Banks being commmercial entities and expected to make profits (fortunately, the earlier view that public sector banks are not expected to make profit is no longer stated) have a certain cost of funds and if interest is not paid even on the excess balance required to be maintained,how is this justified? Dr. Nagarajan should touch on this point.
- A. Chandramouliswaran



Dear all,
This is an interesting debate. The point raised by Mr.Chandramouliswaran (if the effect of CRR is neutral or perverse, why it is used?) remains unanswered. Dr.Nagarajan has left it to RBI younger generation. Let it be. I do recall that myself and Dr.Nagarajan debated this issue in mid 1980s when both of us were faculty in the BTC. The debate was endless-- and now also I leave at that. Here is a link which in technical sense explains how CRR operates in a lay man's language  http://www.tatamutualfund.com/Knowledge-Center/Cash%20Reserve%20Ratio.pps. 
I have also attached an article (first part only is relevant) on the issue of future of CRR written in 2010 
(http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/31273828/1757422588/name/about). Both  Dr.Nagarajan and Mr.Chandramouliswaran are my best friends--no offence to any of them. I am personally somewhat sympathetic to SBI Chairman's view in the current context of the banking system being sqeezed from every corner--high policy rate, CRR with not interest, Basel III, etc.,  but the way in which he put forth his views invited rightly the wrath of the Reserve Bank. He was also erroneous in some part of his statement as pointed out by Dr.Nagarajan (particularly relating to CRR application to non-banks). 
KSabapathy (via email)  

Debating cash reserve ratio

....CRR is a time-honoured instrument in the hands of a central bank to administer and calibrate monetary policy. The reason why Mr Chaudhuri may have felt emboldened to go public is that a distinction can be drawn between monetary policy and managing liquidity...........   

RBI can't abdicate its role


This refers to the Q&A with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Deputy Governor K C Chakravarty (“It is not our job to help banks achieve targets,” September 3). His assertion that it is not the central bank’s job to help banks achieve targets ignores some fundamental issues. Who lays down the targets in the first place? Who sets limits on various activities of banks? Moreover, who owns these banks? The limits of credit provisioning to specified sectors of the economy and inter-sectoral allocations are devised by the Centre and RBI. Having laid down these parameters, it is improper to say no help needs to be extended to banks to reach these targets. Banks are severely handicapped by umpteen regulatory requirements. They do not enjoy the independence to do business on purely commercial considerations, prudential norms notwithstanding. They are not only ring-fenced by RBI regulations, but the international benchmarks laid down by the Basel requirements also create roadblocks on their strategic planning. It is also pertinent to point out that the strengths and weaknesses of all banks are not the same. Therefore, some space for individual manoeuvring is necessary.  

- G R Saha Kolkata (BS)

Look beyond the repo rate

As the mid-quarter monetary policy review due on September 17 draws near, the usual speculation about the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) action is building up. There is a minority that hopes that the combination of sub-six per cent growth in the last two quarters and somewhat lower-than-expected inflation rates will persuade the RBI to drop the policy rate. The majority in the markets, however, expects no change — particularly in the absence of any visible efforts by the government to pare the fiscal deficit or improve the food-supply situation.............. 

Will the liquidity dry up again?

................Of course, RBI can restart bond purchases, which have been stalled for the past two months. But it is clear that without concrete policy action, there is little chance of the liquidity deficit in the system moving to surplus. Thus, a proxy rate cut may just be wishful thinking.

Bank employees welcome Central Government’s move

Tamil Nadu Bank Employees Federation (TNEF) state general secretary E. Arunachalam has welcomed the Union Government’s decision, following the recent bank employees’ strike, to withdraw the proposed amendment in Banking Regulation Act to keep bank mergers out of the ambit of Competition Commission of India........

Blame self-goals, not global crisis

........RBI starts by saying that the deceleration in growth seen in Indian economy is due to a combination of international and domestic factors. While this is correct, blaming the global environment only helps the government to pass on the buck, provides an alibi for inaction and an opportunity to attribute our own sins to ‘global factors’.........

Mamata likely at bankers’ meet for development

..........According to sources from the state finance department, the possibility of the chief minister attending the meeting of SLBC, West Bengal has become bright after a recent communication from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to the chief minister’s office, where the apex bank requested Banerjee to interact with the banking circle more intimately to achieve the desirable economic development of the state............

Banks may get more time to shed bulk deposits

...According to RBI’s definition, however, bulk deposits are corporate deposits that are generally Rs 1 crore and above with maturity of up to one year. “We are re-computing the share of our bulk deposits after we received the clarification from the ministry. According to the ministry’s definition, the proportion of our bulk deposit base will be lower than what we had earlier estimated. This will help us to meet the 15 per cent cap within the given timeline,” said another banker............

PSU banks make home loans a little sweeter

.....Earlier, in July, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a cut of one percentage point in the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) - the proportion of deposits that banks must invest in government bonds. PSU banks have taken advantage of the increased cash flow to make loans cheaper.......

There isn't much time left for kick-starting the economy: Chanda Kochhar

.............. don’t want to guess what the central bank would do. My theory is simpler. While lower interest rates would be an enabling factor for investments to take place and for people to buy more homes or invest more in homes and cars, that alone won’t be enough. It is important now to kick-start the economy through executive decisions to restore confidence in the investment climate. The process of decision-making has to improve for projects that have been either completed or are nearing completion...................

Yes Bank to install ATMs at Kolkata metro stations soon

Yes Bank, India's fourth largest private sector Bank has won the bids to install and operate 19 ATMs across 16 Kolkata Metro stations. The roll-out of the network has been initiated with two locations at Mahanayak Uttam Kumar station and one at Kalighat station already being operational..........

RBI wants banks to install system to alert police


Worried over the rise in crime at banks’ automatic teller machines (ATMs), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has asked banks to install remote mechanisms that would automatically trigger alarm at the nearest police stations. This is expected to help the police reach the site of incident without delay...............

Starting today, you need to be doubly careful at an ATM


Going forward you need to be doubly careful while you are at an Automated Teller Machine (ATM). Reason: the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has asked banks to disable their cash retraction facility at ATMs........

Need cash? Visit nearest police station


JAIPUR: Next time when you urgently need some money, you can visit the nearest police station! This may sound a bit odd as people go to police station when they lose their money and not vice versa. However, various banks, both nationalized and private, have entered into an agreement with the police commissionerate here to install ATMs at police station premises in an effort to curb robberies and thefts......... 

RoC: The dog that did not bark when Sahara came in

...... it is little coordination between the three regulators -, RBI, Sebi and RoC. After the RBI ordered Sahara India Financial Corporation to stop taking deposits from the public in 2008, two Sahara companies – SIREC and SHIC – started raising OFCDs by avoiding both RBI and Sebi. This could not have been a mere coincidence. Did the RBI not inform the minister of company affairs and Sebi to warn them against Sahara?........... 

Read......

Monday, September 3, 2012

Cricket with tennis balls? - K.Sivaraman


‘Can the Reserve Bank of India stand up to the Finance Minister,’ was the question raised recently in the media. This is a misleading question. The RBI is expected to provide expert advice to the Government, in compliance with the provisions of the RBI Act, 1934. Acceptance or rejection of such advice is the latter’s prerogative....... 

- K.Sivaraman, Retired Chief General Manager of Reserve Bank of India 

Read - HBL

Bank customers must remain cautious, says ombudsman


PUNE: Increased use of technology in banking transactions has made it imperative for users to exercise greater caution in the way they handle their operations, the country's Banking Ombudsman R Sebastian said at a press conference on Friday. Sebastian said alternate banking channels such as internet banking or mobile banking have made operations complex and the smallest negligence can cause a big loss. "Misplacing debit or credit cards, sharing passwords, losing mobile phones are all events that hold the potential of a fraud taking place and customers should immediately report the banks or mobile service operators," she said.......

Banks shying away from education loans: RBI


Banks are shying away from giving education loans and the Reserve Bank of India’s Office of the Banking Ombudsman (OBO) in Chennai says more than 50 per cent of complaints regarding loans and advances pertains to banks’ denial of education loans. Addressing reporters here on Friday about OBO’s annual report, RBI Deputy General Manager Suman Nath and Banking Ombudsman S Ganesh said their office received 6,877 complaints relating to loan and advances. Of these, over 50 per cent pertained to denial of education loans. It is only after the intervention of the OBO that banks started processing the loans, said Nath.....

Growth crisis is worse than it seems

....The RBI had frontloaded the rate reduction in April in the hope that the Government would do its bit in pushing pending reform measures and take some serious steps towards fiscal consolidation. The central bank’s decision to press the pause button on interest rates on July 31 drives home the point that the onus lies with the Government to revive momentum in the economy.........

Public sector banks, including Punjab National Bank, IDBI, SBI and Bank of India set out on a talent drive

 Public sector banks (PSBs) including Punjab National Bank, IDBI, State Bank of India and Bank of India are altering their talent strategies to focus on performance and employee engagement. The banks are also lining up incentives such as paid holidays abroad, leadership and training programmes at top b-schools............

Read - ET

Jayalalithaa suspends officer for allowing Sri Lankan football team to play friendly match

....The team had come after the Royal College of Colombo evinced interest in playing friendly matches. The college contacted a Reserve Bank of India official, who made the arrangement. The team arrived on August 30 and played a match with the Customs team on August 31. Ms. Jayalalithaa said, “When I inquired into the matter, I was told that the Reserve Bank official had sought permission from the stadium officer, who had orally granted permission. The officer has no power to allow matches in the indoor stadium and only the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT) has been vested with the power to do so.”.....

Growth v price stability

....This explanation will naturally not go down well with the several advocates of a softer interest rate regime. However, for all its unequivocal statement, the RBI is most probably not revealing its monetary policy stance. In other words, whether there will be an interest-rate cut or not, the ensuing credit policy review will continue to be a matter for debate, with both sides marshalling their facts and figures. But the RBI’s assertion that high interest rates are not the only, or even the main cause for the slowdown, gives a new twist to the traditional monetary policy debate of growth versus inflation.......

Priority sectors and banking policy

....RBI proposal should be viewed as part of the " learning process" of RBI and as part of the macro banking policy. Public memory may be short but not the researchers'. In the first flush of enthusiasm of implementing banking reforms in the early 1990s, RBI policy- makers were intoxicated with market theology and were keen on mimicking British or American banking models. Directed credit symbolised by the priority sector credit target of 40% was a " dirty phrase". At the same time the policy- makers were not bold enough to openly do away with such credit targets. They adopted a more subtle way of de- emphasising priority sectors. Many PSBs defaulted on the 40% target and RBI winked at the default. Not only that, in a bid to boost their profits, following British or American models, PSBs got rid of a large number of small borrowal accounts. In effect, small borrowers including small farmers were disenfranchised. All this has been well documented. A more concrete evidence of RBI's policy of financial " exclusion" during this phase was that RBI ceased to discuss credit allocation to priority sectors......

Read - FPJ

Financial untouchables

.....Migrant workers with no local proof of address don’t figure anywhere in the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) ‘know-your-customer’ guidelines. There is a separate set of guidelines for NRIs, even for migrants from Nepal, but none for migrant labourers. The only privilege RBI has belatedly granted them is that of a bank account. Here is an example of how PPF treats the poor. Though it is called the Public Provident Fund, the word public, according to State Bank of India, does not include poor and migrants who don’t have their own house in the locality....... 

A Question Of Timing

....Chaudhuri may have raised a fair question — whether the current level of CRR is too high — but his logic (and timing) may be flawed. The statutory minimum for CRR is 3 per cent, and the RBI Act does not have any provisions for paying interest on balances, though in a December 2003 report on another policy instrument, the liquidity adjustment facility, the RBI discussed the need for a change in the statute to lower it below 3 per cent, or pay interest on balances......

EMPEROR, LOOK AT YOUR OWN CLOTHES

....why shouldn’t be RBI subjected to Comptroller and Auditor General of India’s (CAG) audit? I am in no way suggesting the central bank is doing things that it should not do. In fact, as an institution it is known for its impeccable integrity and intellectual honesty even as it continuously fights with the finance ministry for its independence, but there is no harm in being scrutinized by CAG and the public accounts committee.
With the changing times, the emperor should look at his own clothes. Otherwise, it loses the right to point fingers at its naked subjects........

Power abuse


Shyamal Majumdar’s column “Time for self-regulation?” (Human Factor, August 31) was well written. There are also a number of such CMDs and executive directors in banks who believe they deserve to be in top positions and look down on their colleagues. It isn’t unusual to hear them pass sarcastic and unacceptable remarks at functionaries at meetings. The behaviour of these top executives is only encouraged by yes-men who aim to get coveted transfers, including postings abroad. Unfortunately, the system has tolerated and supported such officials. 

-  S Mohan Ram, Mumbai (BS)

The banking system and CRR

..............Therefore, till the time necessary conditions are not created, the banking system will have to live with CRR.

Read - Mint

Banking is not a charitable business: Chakrabarty


Reserve Bank of India’s Deputy Governor K. C. Chakrabarty is someone who speaks his mind. That obviously doesn’t endear him to many. Often times he has ruffled feathers with his forthright views 
RBI is never satisfied with anything because our expectation level is much higher. More than RBI, I am concerned if the customer is satisfied. I am satisfied if the customer is satisfied. We are telling the banks to improve. 
Read - The Hindu

It is not our job to help banks achieve targets: K C Chakrabarty

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Deputy Governor K C Chakrabarty, in an interview with Rutam Vora, says banks should not complain about the stiff priority-sector targets.,,,,,

Interest rates will come down when inflation softens: RBI

On the global economic situation
 “This is a crisis, absolutely no doubt, it comes once in a lifetime...
I can say we shall not be alive when this type of crisis comes next...”

Read - Mint 

On rate cut, St’s split down the middle

Economic growth data for the quarter ended June has left economists and analysts divided on the issue of a reduction in key policy rates by the Reserve bank of India (RBI)..........

Read - DNA

Data Rupture

....In his inaugural address at RBI’s Statistics Day Conference last year, Governor Duvvuri Subbarao went into the need for more data and better data in some detail. He highlighted the lacunae in unemployment, wages and inflation data, but drew special attention to the “analytically bewildering” volatility of IIP data. .....

What role can the banking sector play in getting India back on the path of 10% GDP growth?

..... One, let’s have the FRBM Act and delink monetary policy. Second, free the RBI board and public sector bank boards from irrelevant and unnecessary government interventions. And three, please do not undermine existing institutions. I am specifically referring to the CAG and EC.

My View on "RBI doubles contingency reserve, surplus transfer to Centre falls"

M.G.Warrier

Transfer of RBI's surplus profit to GOI in 2011-12 was Rs 16010 crore which as percentage to gross income is lower by around 10.4 per cent as compared to 2010-11. Obviously, the transfer of ‘surplus income’ to government in a routine manner when the reserves position of the central bank shows a declining trend needs a review. Considering the size of RBI’s balance sheet recouping the reserves position to healthier levels will be a Herculean task.Considering the size of its balance sheet and the internal and external pressures on its income generating capabilities, as also the nature of shocks RBI has to absorb from time to time, GOI should support the central bank’s efforts to augment its reserves at least on par with the 12 per cent norm of capital adequacy RBI expects from banks it supervises. But despite a transfer of `2348 crore in 2011-12, from income to ADR raising its level to `18214 crore as on June 30, 2012, the CR and the ADR together constituted only 9.7 per cent of the total assets of the Reserve Bank as on June 30, 2012 showing a fall of 0.6 per cent from the level of 10.3 per cent during the previous year, taking the original target of 12 per cent further away. It may be recalled that in 2009 the target was almost in sight when the level reached 11.9 per cent. To ensure that temptations of government emanating from external compulsions do not dilute the strength of RBI’s balance sheet, GOI should take measures to augment the share capital of RBI after carrying out appropriate amendments to RBI Act. Till such time RBI should be allowed to retain surplus income by transfer to reserves. Considering the size of its balance sheet and the internal and external pressures on its income generating capabilities, as also the nature of shocks the Bank has to absorb from time to time, the central bank’s reserves need to be augmented on an ongoing basis.  

FinMin looking at further consolidation of RRBs to 55

The Finance Ministry is considering a proposal to further consolidate the number of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) to 55 for improving their efficiency and to better serve the rural economy. There are 82 RRBs sponsored by various public sector banks across the country..........


Read......

Speaking At Cornell, India’s Central Bank Governor Endorses Austerity for Growth

.......Subbarao traced the story of India’s growth from the early decades after independence when the country experienced what he called the “Hindu rate of growth”. The phrase suggests that the Hindu philosophy of fatalism is detrimental to economic development. However, it would have been much more appropriate to term India’s modest growth rate under Prime Minister Nehru as the “Communist rate of growth” as India’s early policy makers were enamored by the socialist model of the Soviet Union. But due to a series of economic reforms after the Balance of Payments crisis of 1991, India experienced rapid economic growth driven by a high savings rate, increased productive capacity, and an unprecedented demographic dividend............. 

Bank credit to consumer durables down

Bank credit to such categories as professional services, consumer durables, and advances to individuals against shares and bonds declined more sharply between March-end and July 27, 2012, compared with the year-ago period....

CM mulls stringent action against unauthorized NBFCs

GUWAHATI, Sep 1: Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said stringent action would be taken against the non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and other such institutions which are raising money from the market without following the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines.  The Chief Minister has also instructed the Finance Department to take action against such unauthorized NBFCs functioning in the State and make a list of such unauthorized NBFCs in the State.   It may be mentioned that several NBFCs are functioning in Assam without the RBI’s nod and the Bureau of Investigation of Economic Offences (BIEO) had already started its investigation in this regard.

The Sentinel Assam 

SC issues notices to Centre, RBI on PACL’s petition, No Ex parte stay

The Supreme Court has issued notices to the central government, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and others on a petition filed by PACL India Ltd. seeking stay of an order of the Madhya Pradesh High Court. The High Court had on the basis of a preliminary CBI enquiry report noted in its order that the allegations made are “prima facie found to be true” and directed its order to be circulated to different government agencies by way of information.......

Bolder Measures for a Cashless Economy

.....By swiping a debit card, a customer can pay for purchases at a shop directly from her bank account. Consumer convenience is obvious. Merchants do not have to manage cash (for those not evading taxes). But banks benefit in three different ways. Had the customer withdrawn cash a few days earlier from an ATM to spend at the shop, the bank would have incurred cost of ATM withdrawal, lost out on float in the bank account for the few days, and lost out on the fee it earns every time purchase is made on debit card. Government is pleased with debit card-based spending because electronic transactions are traceable for tax purposes. The regulator is happy because the efficiency of banking system goes up. So why is debit card penetration so low?.......

How technology is changing banking

New media and the use of the Internet will make banking easier, cheaper and create new opportunities to tap the already saturated urban market, panellists at Mint’s “IT in Banking Conclave” said. Despite security issues and user reluctance to adopt new media, this form of banking is here to stay..........

Read - Mint

Hit by dubious claims, RBI junks ATM cash retraction

CHENNAI: The banks have done away with the cash retraction system in ATMs. The system, which enabled the machine to take back the currency if it is not removed within a certain time, was withdrawn last week after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) agreed to National Payments Corporation of India's proposal for removing the feature from all ATMs to deal with the increasing number of fraudulent claims about non-receipt of cash....... 

Staff Federation slams Dhanlaxmi Bank Management

......Alleging manipulations in the balance sheet, the Bank Employees Federation of India (BEFI) has sent a letter to the Reserve Bank of India on August 26 seeking its intervention in the bank’s activities......... 

Inclusion, Sahara style

......The Finance Ministry has offered tax breaks on equities and discounted prized public sector stock. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has pushed banks to serve up no-frills bank accounts. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) tried everything from minimum public shareholding to electronic IPOs to woo small investors. But they have ignored all this and poured money into gold and property instead. ......

Is your bank locker secure?

.......The Reserve Bank of India says, ‘Banks should exercise due care and necessary precaution for the protection of the lockers provided to the customer.’ Banks may claim to have this in place, but this isn’t true in many cases. For instance, after a robbery at an Indian Overseas Bank branch in Chennai this year, police discovered that most bank branches in the city were yet to install basic safety devices such as security alarms and closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras.......... 

Saturday, September 1, 2012

Perspectives on risk and governance - Anand Sinha



Address by Mr Anand Sinha, Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, at the Risk & Governance Summit, organized by the Indian School of Business, Hyderabad and Deloitte, Mumbai, 23 August 2012

....Before concluding let me briefly touch upon the Reserve Bank’s approach towards risk management. Even at the height of belief in the self correcting nature of free markets, which has now been debunked in the aftermath of crisis, Reserve Bank maintained a stance of conscious gradualism in fostering innovation and permitting sophisticated products in the markets. Reserve Bank’s approach is more guided by the imperatives of ensuring that finance remains linked to the real sector and does not derive dynamics of its own. Given the nature of our economy with wide disparities in the income levels, education and sophistication and the pressing need for ensuring inclusive growth, the market development strategy has been carefully calibrated so as to avert any excesses which could lead to market failures......


Meeting between business correspondents and RBI

Thanjavur : An interactive meeting of business correspondents of various banks with Reserve Bank of India officials was held here recently. Indian Overseas Bank, the lead bank of the district, organised the meeting. C.D.Srinivasan, Chief General Manger, Reserve Bank of India, Mumbai, presided over and interacted with more than 50 business correspondents, service providers, government officials, and bank officials, said a press release issued here by Indian Overseas Bank on Tuesday...