Mumbai: By setting up the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC), under the chairmanship of finance minister, the coordination mechanisms within the financial sector have been strengthened, said Deepak Mohanty, executive director, Reserve Bank of India (RBI). But, Mohanty added, that it is yet early to assess their efficacy which will be tested by future developments. The recent experience of managing global financial crisis by central banks showed that conventional policy framework may not always be sufficient to deal with crisis, he said. “The central banks have to be flexible enough and innovative in their policy approach to respond promptly to the build-up of sectoral imbalances,” said Mohanty, while participating in the Central Banks Conference of the Bank of Israel, Jerusalem on Friday. He was speaking on ‘Lessons for Monetary Policy from the Global Financial Crisis : An Emerging Market Perspective’. According to Mohanty the monetary policy frameworks in EMEs, mostly based on multiple indicators (in China, India and Russia) and multiple instruments were found to be more effective in responding to the crisis situation without being confronted with zero lower bound. Liquidity management operations being an integral part of execution of monetary policy in EMEs, sequencing of policy measures in a combination of rate and quantity instruments proved to be more effective, he explained. While interest rate continues to be the dominant instrument for implementing monetary policy, supplementing it by other quantity or macro-prudential instruments even in normal times will not only enhance the flexibility of monetary policy to attain multiple objectives but also could obviate the risk of hitting the zero lower bound, he said. In the context of stability of the external sector, a key initiative could be to develop the local currency bond market.