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Inflation is hurting the poor, says RBI Governor Subbarao; A moderation in growth will help address inflation, says his deputy Gokarn |
The Reserve Bank of India has said the central bank needs to control inflation before it can lower interest rates, hinting that it may hesitate to pause on raising rates although industry and Indian lenders have pitched for a halt to monetary tightening. Inflation is hurting the poor, RBI governor D Subbarao said in Jaipur on Wednesday. “(We) need to tame inflation before bringing down rates,” he said. Subbarao said rising inflation was a concern and that controlling inflation was the main focus of the monetary policy. The central bank will review its monetary policy on October 25. Subbarao’s deputy Subir Gokarn too echoed similar views earlier in the day saying a further rate hike would hinge on the inflation scenario. “We raise rates not because it is an end in itself. To the extent, we see the problem persisting, then there is a basis to raise rates but if we see the problem is starting to ease off, then that would provide the basis for a change,” he told students in Jaipur. Headline inflation which was close to 10% in August is likely to come down by the end of this fiscal, Subbarao said. The Reserve Bank of India has raised interest rates 12 times since March 2010 to tame inflation but with little success as it has remained over 9% for over a year. With factory output growth also slowing down, industry and bankers have made out a case to the central bank to put an end to rate tightening. On its part, the central bank wants the government to address supply-side issues to curb prices. Subbarao said the Indian economy would expand between 7.5% and 8%. “Despite having some adverse impact of dismal global economic conditions, the economy of India is strong. The growth is likely to be between 7.5% and 8%,” he said at a meeting of the Rajasthan Chamber of Commerce in Jaipur. There are already signs of a slowdown in growth. Factory output in August rose marginally to 4.1% YoY well below the consensus estimate of 4.7%. In sequential terms, industrial production contracted 0.3% monthon-month (seasonally adjusted) following the 1.1% month-on-month contraction in July. On a 3m/3m (seasonally adjusted) basis, growth declined 5.1% 3m/3m (annualised rates) against 5.9% in July. The Reserve Bank of India expects that a moderation in growth could help address inflation. “Controlling inflation remains one of the most important items on the agenda of the central bank. While oil and food prices are putting pressure on inflation, a moderation in growth will help ease inflation,” said Gokarn. Subbarao said RBI is conscious of the need to bring down interest rates to help the economy grow.
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