One of the reasons for licensing new private sector banks (this is not openly admitted!) is that they would provide competition to public secor banks leading to improved functioning of the latter. It is a moot point whether this has happened at all. The reasons seem to be the continued prevalence of restrictive practices amongst employees, aided and abetted by the Unions, leading to poor productivity and weak managements. The lack of improved performance of public sector banks has not affected them and their employees since Goverment recapitalise banks( out of tax payers' money) and ensure an industry-wise wage agreement for the employees. The day Government stop recapitalising banks (because of lack of addition to 'reserves' of banks from internal accruals) and stop industry-wise wage agreement, we could expect progress. Employees would have to realise that the performance of their banks would determine their wage structure and other perquisites. Of course, Government, even as a majority shareholder, should not be allowed to intervene in the matter when banks have their own wage structure and various perquisites. This could help banks to improve their functioning. Incidentally, the " autonomous" RBI would also be benfitted if Government does not interfere in the wage agreement of banks as they would not then have any handle to interfere in the RBI wage structure too!!
- A. Chandramouliswaran (via e-mail)