Sunday, October 7, 2012

Microfinance in India - S.L.Shetty

Microfinance in India
             ISSUES, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS: 
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE
In association with EPW Research Foundation, Mumbai 
Dr. S.L. Shetty’s interests in the discipline of Economics have been wide-ranging, with macroeconomics and the financial sector issues being the core. He served the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for 24 years and retired in 1993 as Chief of its research department. On leaving the RBI, he became the Founder Director of EPW Research Foundation (EPWRF) in which capacity he continued for 16 years. While in the RBI, he spent 4 years in a foreign central bank on an IMF assignment. In academic circles, Dr. Shetty is known for his seminal work titled Structural Retrogression in the Indian Economy since the Mid-Sixties (NIBM, 1978) and a series of other contributions through the columns of the EPW. They have ranged from monetary and fiscal policies to money market studies and development issues in the financial sector. 

ABOUT THE BOOK :
The study is an epitome of the mind-boggling flurry of literature on the subject of microfinance. But, it has gone far beyond the review of literature on the concept, country models and history of microfinance movement in India; it has provided a thematic work on the factual profiles of different microcredit programmes prevalent in the country and their progress, The book contains a very up-to-date review of the regulatory measures and their nuances and a detailed review of the evaluation and impact studies. The book also dwells on the limitations of the mFI movement to satisfy the credit needs of the vast informal sector enterprises which also seem to get generally neglected by the formal financial institutions. This has led the study to a review of the new initiatives which the authorities have taken under the broad theme of ‘financial inclusion.’ Keeping the broader objective of distributional goals embedded in the microfinance movement, the book attempts an assessment of the wider challenges faced by the financial system, and provides a dossier of suggestions for reaching out to the small and informal sectors on a more effective scale. As for the mFI movement itself, apart from bringing out it potentialities and also critiquing it, the study presents a set of suggestions for strengthening and expanding its role.

NABARD and RBI

P S Rao’s article (“NABARD and RBI: A 30-Year Legacy Being Upturned”, EPW, 22 September 2012) has indeed made a strong case for the Government of India (GOI) not going forward with the amendments proposed by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Deve­lopment (Amendment) Bill, 2012 that would have the effect of eliminating, in one way or the other, the financial and operational links between the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and subverting the autonomy of NABARD’s board of directors by making its decisions subject to GOI approval.............

RBI employee dies during Cauvery protest

.......Shivayogish told TOI that as part of Karnataka Bandh we had organized a bike rally from RBI campus to deputy commissioner's office. We left at 10.30am and reached Metagalli around 11.15am and were shouting slogans when Gauranna collapsed from the bike while raising slogans against Tamil Nadu. He was taken to hospital where doctors said he was brought dead. .......

Obituary

I am sorry to advise of the demise on October 3, 2012 in Mumbai of Shri.M.G.Hadkar. He was 78 years old. He had worked in the Bank for over three decades and retired as DGM in DBOD.

May his soul rest in peace.

- P.P.Ramachandran (via e-mail)

A Conversation With Chief Economic Adviser Raghuram G. Rajan


.........Many analysts say you are the leading candidate to become the governor of the Reserve Bank of India next year when Duvvuri Subbarao, the current governor, retires. What do you think about that?.....

Govt, RBI to expedite rules on new banking licences


The government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have geared up to finalise the norms on new banking licences. In a meeting with the banking regulator, Finance Minister P Chidambaram has assured that necessary amendments would be made in the banking Act. “We have discussed this with RBI, and the central bank has agreed to take the process forward. I have assured RBI that we will do our best to get the amendment Bill passed in the winter session of Parliament,” said Chidambaram. The banking regulator had put out the draft norms on new banking licences in August 2011. A year later, RBI released the highlights of comments and feedback received on the draft norms...........

Financial regulators may oppose creation of unified agency


The Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission sees regulators resorting to ‘turf protection’ to keep at bay the creation of a ‘unified regulator’. This could be one of the obstacles coming in the way of the FSLRC’s plans to recommend a unified regulatory agency for the sector.....

Read - HBL

Chidambaram meets RBI, Sebi officials

Finance minister P Chidambaram today held a meeting with Reserve Bank officials, including Governor D Subbarao, as part of a series of engagements planned for the day with the central bank, market regular Sebi and foreign investors to revive the economy.................

Chidambaram promises more reforms

...The Finance Minister’s series of meetings today with officials of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Securities & Exchange Board of India (Sebi) were fruitful, he said, adding that the officials are supportive of the measures taken by the government. "We have to rediscover the path that we followed until a few years ago. We need confidence in ourselves and follow the laws of economics," he added............

RBI slaps fine of Rs 500,000 on Bapunagar Mihila Co-operative Bank for violating norms

.......The RBI found the bank guilty of violating guidelines on exceeding the ceiling on unsecured advances, delay in reporting of Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs), non-filing of First Information Reports (FIRs) and delay in submission of FIRs without any cogent reasons, the central bank said in a statement.......

Allahabad Bank ED pitches for CRR cut

Allahabad Bank’s Executive Director T.R. Chawla has joined other top Indian bankers in making a pitch for a cut in Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to address the concerns of sluggish credit growth.........

Ranjan Dhawan appointed as Bank of Baroda ED


The Centre has appointed Ranjan Dhawan as an Executive Director of Bank of Baroda. Dhawan, who is now Chief General Manager at Punjab National Bank, is expected to assume charge of his new role on November 1. He will replace Rajiv Kumar Bakshi, who is due to superannuate on October 31. Currently, BoB has three executive directors.
HBL

Bhupinder Nayyar takes charge as Oriental Bank ED


Oriental Bank of Commerce has a new executive director in Bhupinder Nayyar. Nayyar, who was General Manager at Bank of India, assumed charge on Friday, a senior OBC official said. He comes in the place of S.C.Sinha, who superannuated on July 31.
HBL

Andhra Bank gets new ED


Satish Kumar Kalra has taken over as the new Executive Director of Andhra Bank in Mumbai today. Kalra joined the banking industry in 1981 as Probationary Officer in Allahabad Bank and worked in various capacities. Prior to joining Andhra Bank as Executive Director, he was General Manager, handling the Treasury Operations of Allahabad Bank at Mumbai.
HBL

Gold rush


It is really disturbing that major industrial countries hold much larger reserves of gold than emerging economies (“High time RBI bought more gold”, Business Line, October 5). Then, does this alone account for the economic status of rich and poor economies? In-depth study would reveal numerous factors, including imperialism and rapid advances in science and technology. 
- K. Gopalan, Bangalore (HBL)

Financial inclusion scheme totters in Karur


The financial inclusion scheme aimed at universalising banking services and taking the fruits of banking technology to the rural masses and the poorest of the poor, is tottering for want of adequate personnel and support services. Lack of banking literacy is adding to the worries........


Group your savings accounts to enjoy benefits


You and your spouse have a savings account in the same bank. You are also thinking of opening an account there for your daughter. Did you know that all three can be clubbed together under a ‘Family/Group Savings Account’? Clubbing does not mean merging all these accounts into one. It simply means that the bank will identify the accounts of your family members with a common ‘family ID’.........