Friday, July 4, 2014

HR Khan back as RBI Deputy Governor

The Government on Thursday re-appointed Harun Rashid Khan as the Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. The appointment has been made for two years with effect from July 4, 2014 or until further orders, whichever is earlier, RBI said..........
Read - HBL

Khan has earlier worked as the RBI Executive Director, Regional Director of the bank’s New Delhi office and Principal, College of Agricultural Banking, Pune. Khan had his schooling in Bhubaneswar, graduation from the BJB Autonomous College, Master’s degree in Political Science from the Utkal University and MPhil in International Studies from the JNU, New Delhi.  He had started his central banking career in 1978 as a Probationary Officer.

7% growth is not an unrealistic proposition: Subir Gokarn

In a conversation between Mint’s editor R. Sukumar and Subir Gokarn, former deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India, at the BRIDGE BRIEFINGS held at Bridge School of Management last week, Gokarn talked about the factors that could trigger the next spurt in economic growth. Edited excerpts:........

Rethinking Fiscal and Monetary Policies - M.G.Warrier

.............The best conclusion for this article could be a recent quote from my former colleague Dr. Charan Singh who is now the RBI Chair Professor of Economics at the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore:
“Historically, inflation targeting has been generally adopted by countries recording hyperinflation. In India, that has never been the case. Therefore, inflicting such high interest rates on the Indian public in the name of combating inflation has only resulted in lower investment and growth, and higher non-performing assets. In view of the young population
of India, our priorities should probably be on ensuring higher employment and growth and not just low inflation.” Without disagreeing, I would add that inflation need to be maintained at tolerable levels, to maintain stability in cost of living for those who do not have ‘savings’ to fall upon to subsidise expenses as prices fluctuate to their disadvantage! The managers of fiscal and monetary policy cannot be blamed as inflation is only one of the indicators that tell them the results of various fiscal and monetary policy measures they initiate. Depending on the direction they look, they are always able to either venture an optimistic prediction or tell us where either of them need correct the next step. Rethinking Fiscal and Monetary Policies.

Read..........




Memorandum - Increase of ex-gratia to pre-1986 retirees

Dear Friends,


As you are aware that Shri R.Gandhi, Dy.Governor, visited Chennai to attend the 90th Anniversary of RBIEA, Chennai on 30th June 2014. The Office-bearers of the Forum of Retired Employees of RBI, Chennai met him and presented a memorandum seeking immediate revision (increase) in the ex-gratia paid to pre-1986 retirees. The text of the letter submitted is appended below for your information. 
Chandraiah

Respected Sir,

Increase in ex-gratia for pre-1986 retirees

We wish to bring the following to your kind attention for sympathetic consideration and favourable orders. 
The pre-1986 retirees, all of them aged above 87 years, were the unfortunate lot left out of the pension scheme introduced by the Bank in 1990 with retrospective effect from 1986.  The quantum of CPF and gratuity received by them was small and got eroded within a few years in meeting various family commitments.  Considering the hardship experienced by them the Bank was gracious enough to grant them Rs. 300/- as basic ex-gratia irrespective of the cadre along with a cadre-wise differential sum as medical allowance with effect from 1.11.1997.  The last increase in the medical allowance was effected from 1.4.2008.  Since then the amount of ex-gratia has remained static.  While the pensioners receive Dearness Relief once in 6 months in the ranging from Rs. 600/- to Rs. 1200/- approximately the ex-gratia beneficiaries get hardly   Rs. 100/-.  This is a pitiable situation considering the present high cost of living.  
This issue of enhancement of ex-gratia has been pending for quite a long time.   Com. Samir Ghosh, the Convener of the United Forum of Officers and Employees of RBI raised this issue with the then Governor Dr. D. Subba Rao during the Central Board Meeting held in Chennai on 4.7.2013. The Governor assured to look into the matter and do the needful.  A memorandum dated 6.12.2013, signed by the Pre-1986 retirees was also submitted to the Governor.  Com. Samir Ghosh wrote to the Bank on 27.3.2014 enclosing a chart from Chennai Office giving the relevant positions of ex-gratia amount drawn by the pre-1986 retirees and the pension amount drawn by the first batch of pensioners, the latter being vastly in excess of the former.  The chart referred to above is enclosed for your kind reference.  As per the chart the      ex-gratia comprising Basic + DA + Medical Allowance drawn by the pre-1986 retirees cadre-wise and the pension drawn by the first batch of pensioners as on date are as follows: 
Class IV – Rs. 6,163/-, Class III – 6,563/-, Gr. A, B & C – 7,163/-, Gr. D & E – Rs. 7,763/-, Gr. F & above – Rs. 8,363/- whereas the pension drawn by the first batch of pensioners ranges roughly from Rs. 13,000/- to Rs. 26,000/-.  We are confident that your good self would agree that the above quantum of ex-gratia is inadequate to meet the ever increasing cost of living including medicines which is integral to their existence. In these circumstances, they are constrained to depend on their kith and kin to pull on the remainder of their life with a sense of shame and indignity. 
As the pre-1986 retirees are very few in number -- the all India figure being 380 as on 30.06.2014, a sizable increase in the basic ex-gratia and medical allowance will only be a negligible burden to the Bank.  Considering the major relief the senior retirees will get in the evening of their life it is not a burden but a noble and timely gesture from the great institution. The Bank should also take into account the fact that the Commercial Banks and the Government have recently enhanced the ex-gratia for their pre-1986 retirees/surviving spouses.  Further, the Bank was beneficent enough to persuade the GOI to raise the family pension on par with the government’s family pension from 12.1.2013. Considering the fact that the number of pre-1986 retirees/surviving spouses is fast dwindling the increase in their ex-gratia has to be effected without further loss of time and without linking it to updation of pension.  
These senior retirees served the Bank with dedication and toiled for its success in its initial years of existence despite getting less salaries during the entire period of their service with endless hours of work often extending up to midnight without additional compensation and therefore deserve more attention from the Bank. 
We appeal to you Sir, to consider the plight of the senior retirees sympathetically and initiate necessary action at the earliest to provide a reasonable increase in their basic ex-gratia and the medical allowance.  As the relief sought for is well within the powers of the Governor/Central Board, we anxiously and with great hope await the Bank’s early orders in this regard so that the senior retirees could spend their last days with peace and dignity.  
Thanking you Sir, 
Yours faithfully, 
(A. MANOHARAN)
General Secretary

Ocean of uncertainty


One’s opposition to interference with RBI’s autonomy in carrying out its mandated role, one’s irritation with Srikrishna’s proposal for a sword above RBI, one’s trust in the scriptures like Gita…all melts down and flows towards the ocean of uncertainty with which all of us retirees of RBI will join, one day. Dr Gopalakrishnan used to start his discourses saying that ‘me and none of you sitting before me existed this day, last century and none of us will remain on this side of the planet, this day next century…’In between, can we not help each other…by doing whatever is within our ‘legitimate powers’? Yes, I am still on RBI pension and ex-gratia issues! There is a pension fund created to make sure that every living pensioner and serving employee eligible for pension will be paid pension as it becomes due. Periodic revision was factored into RBI Pension Regulations and if any doubt was left, it was clarified through a March 13, 1992 internal circular. If all these still leave RBI in doubt and resultant procrastination, the institution deserves to be ‘supervised’ by someone above!  
- M.G.Warrier

RBI uses fewer banks to buy foreign exchange

........According to currency dealers, a few months ago, five to seven state-run nationalised banks used to intervene in the market on a day-to-day basis. Now, a couple of banks intervene, that too, at a level set by RBI. The same strategy is followed when it comes to selling dollars............

Taxpayers to share their email-id, cell phone in I-T returns

Taxpayers filing their I-T returns this year will now have to share their email-id and mobile phone number with the tax department. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the administrative authority of the Income Tax department, has introduced a new column in the I-T returns Forms asking for the tax filers personal email-id and mobile number..........

AllBank expands gold loan scheme

...........“A large part of our gold loan business is concentrated in south India. Now, we are planning to expand in other parts of the country as well. We have started in the east and will expand further,”..................

Need for review of rural credit architecture


Copied below are the concluding paras of my July 8, 2013 article on the subject posted at moneylife.in:
“The banking system has done a commendable job in this direction (towards financial inclusion) in comparatively literate and affluent geographical areas through the network of rural branches, rural financial institutions (RFIs) including cooperatives, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and rural branches of commercial banks. The focus shifted midway, somewhere during 1990s to urban and metropolitan lending. Rise in rural deposits and urban credit created imbalances and certain bypass routes were allowed for banks to achieve their priority lending targets. Like Mutual Funds (MFs) investing in schemes of other MFs to pair risks, banks started searching for other intermediaries like microfinance institutions (MFIs) for providing credit to small borrowers. MFIs, in some cases borrow from banks at low rates and lend at up to three times the borrowing rates, in the same area where bank branches function. So as long as banks source rural deposits, they should also shoulder the responsibility of providing credit in rural areas at reasonable interest rates.

The situation calls for a review of the entire rural credit architecture for an overhaul. The changes necessary may include:
• • Reviving the role of Rural Financial Institutions (RFIs) including rural and semi-urban branches of commercial banks, cooperatives and Regional Rural Banks which have strayed away from their mandated responsibilities,
• • Identifying costs for financial intermediaries that cannot be factored into interest costs and specifying the agency which should meet them, if the activity has to remain bankable,
• • Without going back to the abandoned “regulated interest rates regime”, working out and specifying broad bands within which ultimate lending rates should remain when bank funds are sourced for the purpose, and
• • Reducing the number of bypass routes allowed for priority sector lending to the minimum. 
Such a review may be necessary at this stage, irrespective of who gets a license for a new commercial bank.” 

M G Warrier, Mumbai

Controlling rising prices

........Both macro policies like monetary tightening by the RBI as well as commodity-specific measures implemented by different branches of the government (trade policies and domestic interventions in food markets) have to be used to deal with inflation. The questions to ask are: Why have interest rate policies not been as effective as intended? Is food demand interest rate sensitive? Do food prices lead to generalised price changes leading to inflation as macroeconomists know it? Overall, .......

Despite pay cut, IDFC's Rajiv Lall gives bankers a run for their money

In terms of salary, banker-in-waiting Rajiv Lall, executive chairman of IDFC Ltd, already has a head start over commercial bankers. Despite the fact that he took a pay cut last financial year, Lall's salary is second only to that of Aditya Puri, managing director of HDFC BankAccording to IDFC's annual report...........

Hibernating NBFCs want govt to end slowdown winter

Deciding not to grow is a tough call that any business is forced to take during any period of its life cycle. Chief executives of non-banking finance companies (NBFCs), particularly those funding commercial vehicles and equipment, did exactly that when the economy came to a grinding halt some time back. And that decision is yet to be revoked, in a telling sign that the core of the economy is still to get out of the woods..............

MasterCard & Visa Face Big Assault from Govt's RuPay

...............In a communiqué to banks last week, Gurdial Singh Sandhu, secretary at the finance ministry's department of financial services, “urged“ CEOs of public sector banks to issue RuPay cards to all existing customers who do not have debit cards as well as to new clients. Banks have also been told to “encourage“ merchant establishments to install point of sale terminals for RuPay cards, ...........

Depositors’ body flays banks’ move to charge for ATM use by non-customers

......Further, due to the convenience of withdrawing money anywhere and anytime, customers’ maintain higher balances in savings bank accounts.  This is beneficial for banks as these low-cost deposits not only support loan growth but also boost their margins. If the RBI gives its assent to the IBA proposal, banks may see customers queuing up at the branches for transactions, defeating the purpose of installing ATMs..........

Secure banking programme launched in Surat

......"Banking in India has made tremendous programme in the last two decades. Customers today have access to multiple platforms to conduct banking transactions. However, the secure banking programme educates the customers about the do's and don'ts to avoid risks.".............

CM to lay stone for Chittoor rural bank

Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu has accepted to lay the foundation stone for the construction of the headquarters building of the Sapthagiri Grameena Bank (SGB) at Chittoor town, and the schedule will be finalised soon.........

‘T’ now pitches for rescheduling of loans

With the implementation of loan waiver scheme proving to be difficult after the RBI expressed its reservations, the Telangana government has now decided to approach the apex bank at least for rescheduling of crop loans. A team of finance department officials are leaving for Mumbai on Friday to submit a representation to the RBI for rescheduling of outstanding crop loans which stood at Rs.17,000 crore as on March 31.............

SBI's farm credit faces default pressures on debt wavier plans

........."The payment discipline has been vitiated due to plans to waive off loans. At present, defaults are restricted only to these two states and hope it does not spread to other regions. The rise in defaults was not due to drought conditions," ..........