Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) KC Chakravarty has rightly advised people from investing in gold,in favour of larger national interest where bulk of gold is purchased for jewellery, religious-offerings and investment with hardly a minute share for any industrial or medicinal use. RBI top-official also warned of possibility of some sudden and sharp decline in gold-prices which may even cause bankruptcy to large and small investors. Theoretically the advice is perfectly right in larger national interest. But practically no one will follow the advice. It is for RBI to take some concrete steps to bring down sharply gold-prices so that people may follow advice of RBI Deputy Governor like by banning forward trading of the yellow metal. India is biggest consumer of gold either as investment or otherwise. As such, gold-demand in India determines rise and fall of international prices of gold. It was wrong that Indian government succumbed to political and other pressures while Indian Finance Minister had to take back measures from the Union Budget for 2012-13 which could effectively check use of black money in purchase of jewellery. Idea of re-introducing maximum 14-carat gold for jewellery can be re-introduced with 10-percent excise-duty on jewellery. Since most investment in gold is made out of black money.Sincere steps should be taken to transform currency-circulation in banking transactions so that surplus currency may be ordinary ‘paper’ for all practical purposes. India should follow sensible advanced countries by discontinuing circulation of higher-denomination notes of rupees five hundred and above because such currency is used as black money to buy gold. All sale-purchases exceeding say Rs 20000, even though payment may be made in parts, must be through banks. In case of cash-payments, currency-tax @ 30-percent may be imposed. All expenses exceeding Rs 1000 must be allowed when made through cheques/ drafts. Payments of essential services like water, telephone, electricity and municipal taxes for bills exceeding Rs 1000 must be by cheques/ drafts only. Drafts/ Pay-Orders/ Traveller-cheques must carry names and address/ account-numbers of purchasers with reduced validity-period of say 45 days to check their misuse as ‘benami’ drafts for carriers of black money.
- Madhu Agrawal (The Sentinel - Assam)