Monday, April 28, 2014

WB discourse on financial inclusion - Dr.N.A.Mujumdar

This article was written by Dr N A Mujumdar before his demise on April 6, 2014


...........Hence financial inclusion is not a mechanical process of multiplying numbers. Creating new bank accounts does not necessarily translate into use and realisation of benefits. Financial inclusion is typically defined as the proportion of individuals and firms that use financial services. But to get the real picture, one has to look beyond mere numbers. The report cites two extreme cases to demonstrate the point. One, the case of the dormant accounts of South Africa referred to above. India has gone through the process, and in fact, the Reserve Bank of India has addressed giving a qualitative content to the concept of financial inclusion..............

Leave RBI alone

Former RBI deputy governor K.C. Chakrabarty’s statement that it should be made accountable to Parliament as it is created by the legislature, and has “more autonomy and less accountability”, is surprising even though coming from someone as outspoken as Mr Chakrabarty. He admits the RBI’s current accountablity to Parliament is through the finance ministry, but obviously feels this is not direct enough as he suggests a debate on it. That could be fraught with danger........

RBI is now govt’s ATM

...............But the main point is RBI is making a lot of money. And at the end of the year, much of its profit is paid as dividend to its master. Which is the Government of India. Last August, it paid a dividend of Rs 33,000 crore to GOI, equal to half of the 3G bonanza, and twice of its previous year. At this rate it is proving to be a reliable ATM for the government. Is that a healthy relationship?.......

Not an easy task, but good in national interest



RBI Accountability to Parliament - through Government (Executive) or directly placing it's Annual Reports to Lok Sabha (Speaker) and Rajya Sabha (Chairman) i.e. Legislature under Constitution of India will need revisit to RBI Act and political consensus for amendments. In the power corridors, day to day actions and precedents matter. Bureaucracy is live to coerce standards vis a viz statements > the authority flow from political authority through them.
As Protocol Officer, I have closely watched the placement of Governor / Dy. Governors / Central Board Directors status in public domain. Arms twisting methods were made from Finance Ministry and RBI side both. Governor forwarding letter addressed to Finance Secretary on the front page of RBI Annual Reports was talked like a report from a chairman of public sector undertaking to controlling officer >> his superior. There were many instances where either one of them was made to wait for the other in his office for few minutes to express superiority though both belonged to bureaucracy cadre. we as a common man understand this body language.
I have watched many such occasions even during prior appointment meetings. I attended a Finance Secretary for prefixed meeting with Governor where FS was asked to make wait for 5 minutes in conference room before taking him to governor's chamber (normally FS was directly taken to Gov chamber)as per rule. When Chief Economic Adviser who was waiting in conf room saw FS he was too surprised and raised eye brows. after 5 minutes Gov comes to conf room and takes FS with him to his chamber by putting his arm on his shoulders. Big men have big behaviors and style of working.
In such a scenario, RBI accountability to parliament will not be a easy task in politico - bureaucratic nixed setup. There could be many more such day to day encounters. But, I will be happy , if it is done in national interest. 

Chandrabhan Gupta

Counterfeit 5 and 10 rupee notes are in circulation!

........ When she walked into a bank to verify the same, she was shocked to confirm it was indeed a fake currency note and also to hear bank officials admitting that it was common these days to get Fake Indian Currency Notes (FICNs) in denominations of Rs 5, Rs 20, Rs 50, and Rs 100! All those who think that fake currencies in wide circulation are restricted to higher denominations of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 can disabuse themselves..........

Ignorant courts



It is a pity that High Courts are ignorant about bank notes and coins. While the former are issued by the RBI, the latter are minted by the GOI and supplied to the RBI for distribution.

- Kishore

Updation should be at par GOI

This is in continuation of my mail to you a couple of days ago. If we  are required to fall in line with the regulations of the Government in relation to Pension Updation (revision), we should also be entitled to the benefit of the regulations granting higher percentage of pay as basic pension when the pensioner attains the age of 80 years and above. We should also have the benefit of the merger of  a certain percentage of DA with 'Pay' once DA comes to 100 % of the 'Pay' as is available in the Government. In other words, we should have all the benefits available to the pensioners of the Government. 

A.Chandramouliswaran




Booby trap



By dangling a carrot of 'updation' and re-opening of pension option to the existing employees, the Govt. of Inida is very cleverly and motivatedly trying to break the unity of RBI employees-past & present. All of us should be wary of the hideous motives of GOI/Min. of Finance and should not get into the booby trap. 

Anonymous*

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Let's continue our mission with new Govt. also..................

There appears to be confusion and loss of perspective while dealing with the issues and we have forgotten that the RBI Management had assured A+ position to the RBI employees right from its inception which has found expression in various settlements reached with the various Associations. To quote from the RBI History: 'As a Central Bank, the Bank  had special responsibilities as an employer.....it had to provide sufficient remuneration and incentives to attract personnel of high calibre, with integrity and ability well above the ordinary.....In the tradition of a progressive employer, welfare measures such as passage concessions, medical facilities and provision of housing accommodation were also taken.....he (Governor) and the Directors were prepared always to view the cause of  the staff sympathetically ad have already laid down a policy that we should be prepared to give our staff slightly more than what other comparable are prepared to pay, thus giving a lead to a policy of enlightened employment of white collar labour.'  Yes, employees of a Central Bank deserved better treatment in the matter of wages and perks and this solemn assurance was upheld on the floor of Parliament. My humble request to Shri L.R.Parab is to lay our hands on the said Statement if necessary under RTI.  It was sometime in 1986/87.  I had prepared a note on the subject sometime back which seems to have been overlooked for some inexplicable reasons.  (I was closely associated with handling of these issues when I was in erstwhile PPD).  To be specific, in terms of para. 2(2) of the Staff Regulations,  'Nothing in these Regulations shall operate to override any special agreement entered into by the Bank with any of its employees.'  There is legal sanctity behind these Settlements and the Management simply cannot withdraw any of these service conditions unilaterally (at the behest of the Govt).  One recalls, the Government had told RBI to withdraw the facility relating to travel abroad on LFC.  (This was an extension of the travel to Nepal which was already available to employees hailing from Nepal).  In reply, the Govt. were told that the facility cannot be withdrawn unilaterally by the Bank, which will amount to a breach of the Agreement.  Later, the Govt. did not pursue the matter and the facility continues to this day.  The Governor and the Central Board are new and cannot be expected to be fully aware of the historical perspective and further developments unless properly briefed.  The basic issue is, has there been any change in the situation or circumstances when the approval for introduction of the Pension Scheme was accorded by the Government. Govt. officials on the Board may come and may go (or for that matter some top bosses in RBI) but should this relationship between the RBI Management and employees and the basic structure of service conditions including wages/perks and the Management's commitment can be allowed to change in a manner detrimental  to the interests of the employees (including retired employees).  If the present Govt. has failed us, let us take up the issue with the new Govt who hopefully would restore the autonomy/independence of the credible institutions like RBI as promised by them.  
- Surendra Khot  

Now, nano ‘fingerprints’ to secure credit cards

 Scientists have developed invisible nano ‘fingerprints’ that could be embedded into money, gadgets and credit cards, making it impossible to counterfeit the objects. Unique patterns made from tiny, randomly scattered silver nanowires have been created in an attempt to authenticate goods and tackle the growing problem of counterfeiting.  The nanoscale ‘fingerprints’ are made by randomly placing.........

Read - TOI

Online payments, fund transfers rise in acceptance

.................‘The payment system vision document: 2012-15’ of the Reserve Bank envisages encouraging electronic payment systems for ushering in a less-cash society. Its vision is to ensure payment and settlement systems are safe, efficient, interoperable, authorised, accessible, inclusive and compliant with international standards............

Every problem is an opportunity to innovate

.........Around that time, a committee appointed by the RBI recommended involving women, tribes and youth in an inclusive approach to finance for better rural reach. But putting together a proposal and mobilising about 1100 women to collect a mandatory amount of share capital (`6,00,000) was not easy. “Back then, very few women ventured into this sector; even the RBI was nervous because it had never issued a license for such a bank. I did a lot of homework and asked many questions to ensure there would be no glitches. Despite this..............

FinMin directs banks to deal firmly with fraud, wilful default

..........."Cases of fraud have been detected in many banks. There is no difference in fraud and wilful default as both are intentional in nature," Financial Services Secretary Gurdial Singh Sandhu told PTI. "So banks have been asked to declare such cases as wilful default and appropriate legal action should be initiated by banks," he said..................

Pricing sub-sovereign debt

.......This proposal of pricing state government debt at market-based valuations which RBI is currently contemplating is a natural step ahead of the fixed spread method. RBI’s proposal to price state government debt at market-based valuation will make credit availability pricier for states, even those ones that have a robust economy. Currently, ............

Indian asset manager sees strong investment case for equities and debt

......RBI has given a lot of stability to the rupee. The RBI measures combined with curb on imports have narrowed the current-account deficit. “The country has demonstrated its ability take strong and swift action in the face of a currency slide and capital outflow that has differentiated India from other emerging markets,” said Jagwani..........

IDBI BANK ‘More Branches will Make IDBI More Competitive’

......After I had taken over, we opened 305 branches in a year. And this year, we would open 500 branches. Now, see Union Bank and IDBI Bank would have the same asset size, but they have 5,000 branches and we have just 1,400 branches. So, I am scaling up branch footprint.....

Businessman gets anticipatory bail

........Based on a complaint, the Cyber Crime Cell of CCB investigated the matter. It came to light that the petitioner’s driver purchased a small fraction of shares from the complainant. As a share holder, he obtained a copy of an RBI’s report concerning certain financial aspects of the complainant, doctored it and uploaded it on a website, it was alleged. The IP address of the website was traced to the petitioner............

Private banks shun asset reconstruction firm route to offload bad assets

 Even as the public sector banks have made a beeline to dispose of their bad loans to the asset reconstruction companies (ARCs) in the March quarter, private banks are not only unenthused in adopting this route, but have also virtually shunned this.............

Waiting to write ‘history’

..............The latest in the series is an authorisation from the Finance Department to a senior secretary to enter into an agreement with the Reserve Bank of India for opening of the government account in favour of the Governor of Telangana State for carrying on ordinary banking business as well as meeting public debt from June 2 when the State will come into existence.............

Cannot consider Madhu Kapur as co-promoter: Yes Bank board

.....“Madhu Kapur being successor of late Ashok Kapur cannot be considered as Indian partner or Indian promoter and accordingly, cannot inherit the rights under articles of association or the status of promoter of Yes Bank,” the spokesman said. “Since the advocates of Madhu Kapur as start up to any amicable resolution requires the bank to recognize her rights as Indian partner, the board is not in a position to accede to any such request for the reason mentioned above.”..........

The great Indian rate trick

A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) working group’s suggestion to create an Indian Banks Base Rate (IBBR) to which all commercial banks can link their loan rates is yet another shot by the regulator to bring in transparency in loan pricing and ensure better transmission of monetary policy. Reset every month, IBBR will be an average of the prevailing base rates of top 14 public sector banks, seven private banks and three foreign banks. This needs to be done as the existing base rate system has turned into a joke..........