In a bid to pacify the rising concerns over bad debts of four major sectors — aviation, power, telecom and textiles — the Government convened a meeting of all the State-run banks to draw a strategy on lending and debt recast plans. Financial services secretary DK Mittal met the heads of top public sector banks in Bangalore last week to chalk out a plan amid the worsening situation in these major sectors due to grim economic outlook and activity. The Bank executives, however, did not confirm the development and said that it was a usual meeting. The plan, according to a Government official, was to reach a consensus among public sector players, who control nearly three quarters of the lending in the country. Sources said that the Finance Ministry was also planning to hold quarterly meetings with the bankers for a better consensus among banks. The move comes at a time when several banks have either restructured their loans to power companies and State utilities or have stopped lending at all. A debt recast for the textiles sector is already in the process. The Finance Ministry is considering a proposal of loan restructuring for the textile sector and a decision in this regard is expected soon. The Textiles Ministry has been following the matter with the Reserve Bank of India and the Finance Ministry after considering the industry’s demand for re-setting of bank loans worth Rs 1 lakh crore. The industry has been hit by a sharp fall in cotton yarn prices, poor domestic demands and curbs on cotton yarn exports in last December. Now, the textile units are facing difficulty to repay term loans and financing working capital. Similarly in the aviation sector, the Kingfisher Airlines, which is in a financial mess struggling to service its loans that have run up to over Rs 6,000 crore, has submitted a request for fresh funding assistance to the lenders led by State Bank of India. Loans given to Air India have already been restructured. The State-run carrier has an outstanding debt of Rs 43,000 crore, half of which is guaranteed by the Government. SBI Capital Markets (SBI Caps), the investment bank hired by Air India, has prepared a restructuring package for the balance of Rs 22,450 crore. For the already beleaguered telecom sector, Indian banks seem to be heading for a rough ride due to their perceived huge exposure in the sector. State Bank of India, for instance, has a total exposure of Rs 23,000 crore in the telecom segment, of which, Rs 15,000 crore is direct funding and the balance is non-fund based. The operators paid nearly Rs 1 lakh crore to the Government last year to acquire 3G and broadband spectrum. The gross credit exposure of the Indian banking industry to the telecom sector stood at Rs 94,319 crore as on June, 2011. The banks have already reached the brink of exceeding their lending exposure to the power sector which is suffering the most due to various issues like coal supply issues. The Reserve Bank of India, in its Financial Stability Report (FSR) last week, said, “The risk that banks face on account of their exposure to power sector is due to two reasons: rising losses and debt levels in SEBs (State Electricity Boards) and shortage of fuel availability for power sector.” The central bank has already warned of a further rise in bad loans in the banking system on the back of the slowing economy and fall in credit growth. The growth rate (year-on-year) of NPAs at 30.5 per cent as of end September 2011has outpaced credit growth of 19.2 per cent. On top of this, the RBI has expressed apprehension about underestimation in NPAs. “In RBI’s view, in certain cases, the statutory auditors have underestimated the extent of NPAs and the required provisioning. Since the RBI, as the supervisor of the banking system, relies and leverages on the work done by auditors, the profession should effectively address this issue,” RBI Governor D Subbarao said last week.
The Pioneer