‘India must have distinct model of financial regulation'

Developing economies such as India should have their own distinct model of financial regulation without aping polices of advanced economies, according to Dr Y.V. Reddy, former Governor, Reserve Bank of India. Delivering Indian Overseas Bank Platinum Jubilee commemorative oration on regulation in financial sector, central banks and developing countries here on Tuesday, Dr Reddy said too much of global coordination was not good beyond a point. Referring the regulatory changes in the US, UK and Europe post-recession, he said: “They are reacting to their own mistakes. We can't have them.'' India should define its own strategy taking into account the need for growth, stability and equity, he added.  “In the global economy, diversity is important for survival,'' he said adding the current effort to have global coordination of financial sector regulation also had inherent ability to dilute diversity to impact stability adversely. A comprehensive treatment of the issue of global capital flows and public policy at a national level has not been addressed adequately. Terming the international banks as “most dangerous'', Dr Reddy said the challenge was to strike a synthesis between the national character of regulation and global nature of finance.  Mr M. Narendra, Chairman and Managing Director of Indian Overseas Bank, said his bank had crossed Rs 3 lakh crore mark in total business. “We are in seventh position among the banks and are aiming to occupy the fifth position going forward,'' he added.

HBL

All pvt banks to handle govt businesses as agents: RBI

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) today said all private sector banks would now be eligible to handle central and state government business as agents of the central bank, at par with public sector banks. So far, the facility was limited to only three private sector -- ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank. "...It has been decided that all private sector banks will now be considered eligible to handle any central/state government business [where RBI pays agency commission] at par with public sector banks," the RBI said in a circular. It said the decision is aimed at enhancing the quality of customer service in government business through more competition. The move will improve customer convenience by increasing the number of customer service outlets and broad basing the revenue collection and payments mechanism of governments, the central bank said. The new rule comes with immediate effect, the RBI said. 

BS

Now, a portal to resolve non-performing assets

In what is said to be the first of its kind initiative, globally, Atishya Technologies Pvt Ltd said it is investing Rs 10 crore in a new portal, NPAsource.com, a platform for buyers and sellers, to manage and resolve non-performing assets (NPAs) in India and abroad............

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Green Banking

This is with reference to the news report “Bye-bye cheques, hello electronic payments” (Business Line, January 23). It was indeed commendable that banks launched a “green banking” movement and encouraged paperless banking. This is more efficient, faster and safer. However, the RBI, in its wisdom, permitted the banks to charge Rs 6 per NEFT transaction; which the banks were very prompt to implement. This defeats the whole purpose of the “green banking” campaign. Customers in the high net-worth or wealth management category aren't charged for cheques.  In any case, even those who are charged for additional cheque books would find it more economical to use cheques rather than NEFT services, where they are charged for each transaction.  The only benefit of electronic banking is greater safety, when compared to outstation cheques sent by post and subjected to the vagaries of the postal system. It would be interesting to see if the imposition of the service charge for NEFT transactions has dampened the initial enthusiasm for electronic banking. The banks would do well to render this service free, or at a small one-off annual fee, if the spirit of electronic banking is to continue its rise in popularity.

- Gladstone D'Costa, Goa (HBL)

Volatile capital flows pose risk to emerging economies: RBI

Mumbai: Global capital flows are a two-way traffic between emerging and advanced economies, but the developing world remains vulnerable to volatility in such flows because they have limitations in borrowing in their own currencies in global markets, according to the RBI. Speaking at the Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur (IIT) last week, Reserve Bank Executive Director Deepak Mohanty said even as availability of foreign capital alleviates domestic resource constraints, it could also destabilise the economy...........

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RBI autonomy - a myth??

The autonomy and independence of RBI is a myth. Not only in regard to Monetary Policy but also in every little matter, RBI is reigned in by the Government. It has no independence in any matter. The pity is that even the Central Board of the Bank is unable to assert itself and members of the Board while talking about the need for autonomy of the Institution, they do not take any concrete action while serving on the Board. Perhaps, the Board of the RBI is only for ensuring statutory compliance and not to serve any useful purpose as the late Shri Talwar( late most distinguished Chairman of SBI/IDBI) used to say about the Boards of various banks/ corporates! Readers may be interested to know that when Shri Talwar was approached some time in 1988/89 for a position in the Central Board of RBI, he informed the Bank that he is not interested in the position!! He did not perhaps want to waste his time sitting on the Central Board.

A. Chandramouliswaran, Former Executive Director

http://yecee.blogspot.in/

Gokarn hints at fresh CRR cut

New Delhi : The Reserve Bank of India on Tuesday hinted at the possibility of another cut in the CRR (cash reserve ratio) during its mid-quarter monetary policy in March in case pressure on the liquidity situation persists till then. Interacting with the media on the sidelines of a National Housing Board function here, RBI Deputy Governor Subir Gokarn said: “We are watching the liquidity situation ... I think that decision [another cut in CRR] will be taken when we do our mid-quarter review ... Having done one, I think the possibility of another is always on the table.” After raising the key policy rates over a dozen times since March 2010 to tame inflation by making bank credit costlier, the RBI effected a pause on rate hikes during its policy review on January 24 and instead went in for a cut in CRR by 50 basis points to 5.5 per cent so as to ease liquidity and spur growth.  The CRR cut with effect from January 28 released a part of the funds that banks are mandated to park with the apex bank and resulted in additional liquidity to the extent of Rs. 32,000 crore. However, with liquidity pressures still persisting, Dr. Subir Gokarn indicated that the RBI would undertake ‘Open Market Operations' (OMOs) to pump in more funds into the monetary system to meet the increasing demand.  Dr. Gokarn noted that the RBI's rate actions in future would depend on the trajectory of headline inflation in the coming months.

HBL

Policy row may delay private equity exit in real estate sector

Up to $5 billion worth of private equity funds, which had invested in real estate over the last five to six years and had planned an exit this year, now find themselves caught in a policy row between the Reserve Bank of India and the government..........

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Threats And Opportunities Of Interest Rate Cycle Reversal

RBI cutting CRR is being looked upon as the beginning of the interest rate cycle reversal in India. Investors ought to be cautious in ducking the losses and pouncing on opportunities Unlike a few shockers in last calendar year, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lived up to the expectations in terms of the monetary policy review and brought the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) down by 0.5 basis point. This has invited mixed reactions from the mutual fund industry which are largely positive and not-so-happy ones.  The positive reactions are obvious, but the industry is also considering the reduction in CRR as a mild policy measure. On the other hand, the RBI’s stance also sends a clear signal of interest rates cooling down in the future if things move as they have been in national and international economies.  The immediate impact of the RBI policy was temporary losses by debt mutual funds. The prices of the debt instruments go down when the yields go up and hence, as per the opinion of the fixed income fund managers, yields of long-term bond will come down though, there could be a temporary surge providing the much required opportunity to recover the losses by the debt mutual funds. This may mean that the temporary losses incurred by debt mutual fund investors on Tuesday may be reversed quickly.  Trading at 8.14%, 10 year bonds came down to 8.08% following the CRR cut. The benchmark 10-year yield to trade is expected to remain in the range of 8.15 to 8.30% per annum. There are fears of uncertainty in the debt markets in the short term which might hamper the investments in the debt instruments. But the investors must remain cautious as the interest rate cycle is expected to be reversed soon. The volatility always brings opportunity. Therefore, on the one hand, the investments in debt funds might look unattractive but at every interval of the reversing interest rate cycle will be laying the opportunities to park funds in the Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs) to gain from the deferring rates of interest. 

Afternoon

Rates will rise slowly, and late : Abheek Barua

A close reading of the credit policy shows the RBI sees monetary policy as an offset to structural imbalances

...........The key message in the policy is that the RBI is not satisfied with playing the textbook role of a central bank that is concerned only with the dips and spurts in inflation drive by the business cycle. It views monetary policy as an offset to the myriad structural imbalances in the economy which ultimately manifest in rising prices. The persistence of these structural kinks is likely to mean that even if core inflation were to moderate in the near term, the pace of rate-cutting by the RBI is likely to be extremely slow. I do not see the benchmark repo rate coming down by more than a percentage point over the next 12 to 15 months. Thus, while the rate increases have been sharp, the winding down is likely to be far more sedate..............

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Time to go easy on monetary, tighten fiscal policy: Kotak

........"I see a 100-200 basis points cut in the policy rate of the RBI in this calendar year," .......

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Is the economy at an inflection point?

...Bhanumurthy felt mixed signals from some lead indicators and Reserve Bank of India's apprehension about inflation meant it was too early to confidently to conclude that the cycle has begun to reverse.....

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Rising NRI deposits add to RBI worries

.... "RBI is basically signalling Indian banks to learn to manage their profitability by setting their rates on commercial considerations,".....

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Urgent Need For Fiscal Consolidation - Deepak Sahijwala

“Considering the egregious implications of large fiscal deficits, which are well-known, there is an urgent need for decisive fiscal consolidation, which will shift the balance of aggregate demand from public to private and from consumption to capital formation. This is critical to yielding the space required for lowering rates without the imminent risk of resurgent inflation. The forthcoming Union Budget must exploit the opportunity to begin this process in a credible and sustainable way." This advice comes from Dr. D. Subbarao, Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.  So what does it mean? Reading between the lines it clearly hints that the forthcoming Budget is crucial in the sense that it would be directing the economic path of the nation and therefore policy choices could either hinder or help the nation’s progress. In fact, although the RBI believes that the economy will exhibit a modest recovery next year, with growth being slightly higher than during this year, it clearly understands that the economic risks have not mitigated totally. So what are the risks staring the economy in its face? In the Third Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2011-12 presented last week, the RBI spelt out the risks factors that could affect its projections of growth and inflation for 2011-12 and listed seven of these. First, sovereign debt concerns in the euro area pose a major downside risk to the overall growth outlook. The second major risk emanates from the slowdown of capital flows in the face of a widening current account deficit. Third, global energy prices continue to pose a risk to growth and inflation due to geo-political factors and the global macroeconomic situation. Fourth on our list of risks is that there are signals of increasing risk aversion by banks, which could adversely affect credit flow to productive sectors of the economy. Fifth, inflation in respect of protein-based items remains high due to structural imbalances. In the absence of appropriate supply responses, risk to food inflation will continue to be on the upside. Next, there is a large element of suppressed inflation as domestic prices of some administered products do not reflect the underlying market conditions. Revision in domestic administered prices will add to inflationary pressures, although I should note that such revisions are necessary to maintain the balance between supply and demand.  And finally, the fiscal deficit of the government could potentially crowd out credit to the private sector. Moreover, slippage in the fiscal deficit has been adding to inflationary pressures and it continues to be a risk for inflation. The bottom line is that while the situation seems to be improving, we are not out of the woods… not yet. 

Afternoon

Karma is cruel, and Pranab-da has nowhere to hide

......... When inflation raged at close to double digits for much of last year, despite the muscular exertions of the RBI, which had the effect of slowing down growth, UPA-2’s All-Star Team of economic managers offered nothing more than pious platitudes that things will get better. With the result that even today, thanks to a rupee that went into free fall in the last quarter of 2011 and widening deficits all around, inflation hasn’t been well and truly vanquished. This constrains the RBI from undertaking any easing of interest rates – for fear of stoking inflation and undoing all the work it single-handedly did.......

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Creating a post office bank

.... It can be said that the post office savings bank does not get depositors out of its own effort. They walk in because of better (administered) returns and tax advantages. That is why collections fluctuate according to whether banks’ deposit rates appear more or less attractive at a given moment. This happens because, while banks and the entire financial sector have moved to market-determined rates which fluctuate according to the signals of monetary policy, small savings rates have been kept stable so as to encourage steady savings by common folks....

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In the name of the Governor

This article is not about the cut in the cash reserve ratio. It is not about the several thousands of crores of rupees unleashed in the system. This is about a much smaller sum. In fact, it is minuscule, relatively speaking — Rs 12,500 to be precise. On Friday, a mail from the ‘Reserve Bank of India’ asked me to remit this sum. It said, “The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) New Governor, (Dr D Subbarao), met with the Senate Tax Committee …and at the end of the meeting RBI Governor, (Dr D Subbarao) mandate the unclaimed funds to be release back to the beneficiary stating that it’s an unfair practice to withhold funds for government basket for one reason or the other for tax accumulations.” The mail went on to say: “Therefore, we are writing to inform you that your award (85 LAKHS INR) will be released to you as it was committed. (RBI) Governor said that Beneficiary will have to pay crediting fees only. So you are therefore required to pay 12,500 INR ONLY.” The shaky language, the reference to the Senate Tax committee, which does not exist in India, and a request for bank account details, will make it obvious for many of us that the mail is what the geeks have christened ‘phishing’ and is more popularly known as ‘the Nigerian scam’ after the country it originated from. Without going into the mechanics of the scam, it is best to press the delete button. The Reserve Bank of India will not send you any mail. Period. But, it may not be that obvious for the real targets of this email. And, the brands — RBI and Subbarao — are too powerful to create a doubt in the minds of even the level headed. That short, weak moment is what crooks bet their life on. A couple of years before, media reports had talked about how a senior central bank official herself was fooled by an imposter, who posed like the then governor. My friends say this mail is doing the round for months now and I got it again on Sunday morning. The persistence means either they believe I am a fool whose money needs to be parted or are confident from success elsewhere. Also, there is a site called www.rbi.org (The official RBI site is www.rbi.org.in), which says “Welcome to RBI Financial Services. Find sponsored goods and services on Option Trading, Financial Planning, Banks, Rates and more.” God knows what this site is up to. Are the Mint Road mandarins being possessive enough about their governor and their brand? It is easy to put up warning scrolls on the website and pass the buck to the police. Arup Patnaik, the Mumbai Police commissioner, had this to say at his annual press conference when asked about increasing banking-related frauds in Mumbai: “Bade bade bank... RBI, SBI... sab idhar (Mumbai) hi hai na. Phir fraud kya Chhattisgarh mein hoga?” His philosophy seems to be that as long as there are banks, there will be bank frauds, too. Does Mr Subbarao agree?

BS

RBI provides more leeway to banks for rupee vostro accounts

...... "With a view to give more operational leeway to the AD Category-I banks, it has been decided to dispense with the requirement of prior approval of the RBI for opening and maintaining each Rupee Vostro account in India of non-resident Exchange Houses in connection with the Rupee Drawing Arrangements (RDAs) that banks enter into with them,".......

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Housing finance may come under priority lending: RBI

New Delhi: The Reserve Bank Monday said it is considering categorising housing finance for weaker sections as priority sector lending by early next month to ensure adequate flow of credit. "We are trying to put housing finance for weaker section as a part of priority sector. There is a committee which is looking into it. Hopefully, by the first week of February this report will come," RBI Deputy Governor H R Khan told reporters here. The committee is headed by Union Bank of India Chairman and Managing Director M V Nair, was constituted by the RBI to look into various issues related to priority sector lending, including review of loan limits under the segment. The committee has sought to address issues like desirability of simplifying the approach to direct lending, inconsistencies or ambiguities in the existing guidelines, nature of activities presently classified as priority sector that need relook and new areas which should be incorporated. The terms of reference of the Nair committee is to revisit the current eligibility criteria for classification of bank loans as priority sector with reference to nature of activities and types of borrowers (individuals versus institutions, corporate and partnership firms) of loans. It will review nature of activities and types of borrowers (individuals versus institutions, corporate and partnership firms) of loans which can be brought under priority sector segment. The terms of reference of the panel include review of limits on loan amounts. It will also review appropriate documentation and due diligence thresholds to ensure that loans extended by banks are for the eligible categories of purposes and borrowers, which need special attention and treatment, the terms of the report state. Besides, the panel will consider the desirability, or otherwise, of capping interest rate on priority loans. The panel will also review the current allocation mechanism for Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) and other funds. The RBI Deputy Governor further said the apex bank is also trying to coordinate with the government and market regulator SEBI for developing and broadening the corporate bond market. As much as 40 percent of the total bank lendings is for priority sector including agriculture and small sector industry.

Zee News

RBI Exploring Iran Payment Options

NEW DELHI – India is considering several options to settle its oil import bills with Iran, including paying in rupees, a top central bank official said Monday, as the South Asian nation maintained its stance of continuing oil trade with Tehran. "There are different [payment] options which are being evaluated," Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor H.R. Khan told reporters in New Delhi, without disclosing the other possible options.  "Oil imports are continuing," he added. The Indian central bank in December 2010 disbanded a payment mechanism that the U.S. had said could be used by Tehran to finance its alleged nuclear weapons program. Since July last year, refiners such as Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. and Indian Oil Corp. have been routing their payments through Turkey's Halkbank for supplies from Iran, which is the second-largest supplier of crude oil to India. The payments through Turkey could also now get disrupted as the U.S. and Europe have imposed sanctions on Iran to block its oil trade and deprive it of a key revenue source. New Delhi however says it will continue with oil imports from Iran as the terms of trade are favorable. India's oil minister said this month that the country will only abide by United Nations sanctions and not those imposed by any individual country.

WSJ